| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة المشروعات | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.2 إدارة المشروعات، الصفحات 69-79. |
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إدارة المشروعات
إدارة المشروعات
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
إدارة الدراسات والبحوث المائية
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
إدارة التربة والري والصرف
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
إدارة شؤون حفر وصيانة آبار المياه
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
إدارة المعامل والمختبرات
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
إدارة السدود
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
إدارة المناطق المائية وفروعها
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
الشركة العامة لتحلية المياه
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
الشركة العامة للمياه والصرف الصحي
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
جهاز تنفيذ وإدارة مشروع النهر الصناعي
المحتوى الكامل للحزمة الثانية WP2 متاح لهذه الجهة؛ افتح الجهة لاستعراض النتائج والمتطلبات والسيناريوهات.
| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Projects Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
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5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
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WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.2 Projects Management, pp. 69–79. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة الدراسات والبحوث المائية | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
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الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.3 إدارة الدراسات والبحوث المائية، الصفحات 80-95. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Water Studies and Research Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.3 Water Studies and Research Management, pp. 80–95. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة التربة والري والصرف | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.4 إدارة التربة والري والصرف، الصفحات 95-105. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Soil, Irrigation and Drainage Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.4 Soil, Irrigation and Drainage Management, pp. 95–105. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة شؤون حفر وصيانة آبار المياه | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
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الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.5 إدارة شؤون حفر وصيانة آبار المياه، الصفحات 105-115. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Water Well Drilling and Maintenance Affairs Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
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5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.5 Water Well Drilling and Maintenance Affairs Management, pp. 105–115. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة المعامل والمختبرات | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
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الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.6 إدارة المعامل والمختبرات، الصفحات 115-127. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Laboratories and Testing Facilities Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.6 Laboratories and Testing Facilities Management, pp. 115–127. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة السدود | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.7 إدارة السدود، الصفحات 127-140. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Dams Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.7 Dams Management, pp. 127–140. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | إدارة المناطق المائية وفروعها | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
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الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، القسم 4.8 إدارة المناطق المائية وفروعها، الصفحات 140-156. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Water Regions Management and Its Branches | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
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5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Section 4.8 Water Regions Management and Its Branches, pp. 140–156. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | الشركة العامة لتحلية المياه | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، الفصل الخامس - نتائج الشركة العامة لتحلية المياه. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | General Desalination Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Chapter Five – Results of the General Desalination Company. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | الشركة العامة للمياه والصرف الصحي | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
|
5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
|
7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، الفصل السادس - نتائج الشركة العامة للمياه والصرف الصحي. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | General Company for Water and Wastewater | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
|
2. Main Data and Sources
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
|
4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
|
6. Strengths and Existing Practices
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
|
8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Chapter Six – Results of the General Company for Water and Wastewater. |
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| نتائج WP1 - الوضع الحالي لإدارة البيانات | جهاز تنفيذ وإدارة مشروع النهر الصناعي | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. البيانات الرئيسية ومصادرها
|
1. النطاق المؤسسي ومسؤوليات البيانات
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. الأنظمة والأدوات ووسائل الحفظ
|
3. الوضع الحالي لدورة إدارة البيانات
|
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6. نقاط القوة والممارسات القائمة
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5. الجودة والتبادل والوصول والاستخدام
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8. الأولويات التشخيصية المنقولة للتحقق في WP2
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7. الفجوات والمخاطر والملاحظات التشخيصية
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الخلاصة التنفيذية لـ WP1 والانتقال إلى WP2
المصدر: تقرير نتائج WP1، الفصل السابع - نتائج جهاز تنفيذ وإدارة مشروع النهر الصناعي. |
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| WP1 Results – Current Data Management Situation | Man-Made River Project Implementation and Management Authority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Institutional Scope and Data Responsibilities
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2. Main Data and Sources
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3. Current Data Management Lifecycle
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4. Systems, Tools and Storage Media
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5. Quality, Exchange, Access and Use
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6. Strengths and Existing Practices
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7. Gaps, Risks and Diagnostic Observations
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8. Diagnostic Priorities Carried Forward for Validation in WP2
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WP1 Executive Summary and Transition to WP2
Source: WP1 Results Report, Chapter Seven – Results of the Man-Made River Project Implementation and Management Authority. |
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المشروعات | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المشروعات | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المشروعات | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل S2 خيار قابل للدراسة لإدارة المشروعات؛ لأنه يبدأ بالسجلات والوثائق الأساسية ثم يضيف الجدولة والتكلفة والعقود والجودة والتقارير والتكامل تدريجيًا. ولا يمثل ذلك اختيارًا نهائيًا قبل استكمال تحليل السيناريوهات وتقدير التكلفة والموارد والتحقق مع وزارة الموارد المائية. |
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة الدراسات والبحوث المائية | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة الدراسات والبحوث المائية | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة الدراسات والبحوث المائية | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: ويعد السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل خيارًا مناسبًا للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بتنظيم البيانات الأساسية، ثم يضيف إدارة السلاسل الزمنية والبيانات المكانية والجيوفيزيائية والنمذجة والتقارير والتكامل بصورة تدريجية. |
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة التربة والري والصرف | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة التربة والري والصرف | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة التربة والري والصرف | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: ويعد السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل خيارًا مناسبًا للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بتنظيم السجلات والبيانات الأساسية، ثم يضيف نظم معلومات الأراضي والري والصرف، وربط المختبرات، وجمع البيانات الميدانية، |
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة شؤون حفر وصيانة آبار المياه | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة شؤون حفر وصيانة آبار المياه | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة شؤون حفر وصيانة آبار المياه | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: ويمثل نظام إدارة معلومات الآبار (Well Information Management System – WIMS) الفئة التخصصية الرئيسة لتلبية هذه الاحتياجات. ويعد السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل خيارًا مناسبًا للدراسة؛ |
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المعامل والمختبرات | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
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|
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المعامل والمختبرات | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المعامل والمختبرات | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: ويعد السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل مناسبًا للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بتنظيم العينات والنتائج والجودة، ثم يضيف تكامل الأجهزة والبيانات المكانية والتقارير والتحليلات بصورة تدريجية. |
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة السدود | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
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|
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة السدود | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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|
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة السدود | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: ويعد السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل مناسبًا للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بمتابعة التنفيذ والسجل الرقمي للمشروعات، ثم يتوسع بعد التحقق ليشمل التشغيل والصيانة والرصد والسلامة والإنذار المبكر. |
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المناطق المائية وفروعها | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
|
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|
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المناطق المائية وفروعها | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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|
| نتائج WP2 – إدارة المناطق المائية وفروعها | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: ويعد السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل مناسبًا للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بالربط المركزي والنماذج الموحدة وقاعدة الوضع المائي، ثم يضيف العمل الميداني والمخالفات والتقارير والبيانات المناخية والتكامل بصورة تدريجية. |
| نتائج WP2 – الشركة العامة لتحلية المياه | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
|
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|
| نتائج WP2 – الشركة العامة لتحلية المياه | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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| نتائج WP2 – الشركة العامة لتحلية المياه | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل S2 مناسب للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بالسجلات وبيانات الإنتاج والتشغيل والجودة ثم يضيف المختبرات والصيانة والتقارير والتكامل مع الأنظمة التشغيلية تدريجيًا. ولا يمثل ذلك اختيارًا نهائيًا قبل المقارنة والتكلفة والموارد والتحقق مع الشركة ووزارة الموارد المائية. |
| نتائج WP2 – الشركة العامة للمياه والصرف الصحي | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
|---|
|
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| نتائج WP2 – الشركة العامة للمياه والصرف الصحي | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
|---|
ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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| نتائج WP2 – الشركة العامة للمياه والصرف الصحي | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
|---|
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل S2 مناسب للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بتثبيت السجلات المرجعية وقاعدة الشبكات وبيانات الإنتاج والجودة والمشتركين، ثم يضيف الصيانة وخدمة الزبائن والموازنة المائية والصرف الصحي والتكامل تدريجيًا. ولا يمثل ذلك اختيارًا نهائيًا قبل المقارنة والتكلفة والموارد والتحقق مع الشركة ووزارة الموارد المائية. |
| نتائج WP2 – جهاز تنفيذ وإدارة مشروع النهر الصناعي | الحالة المستهدفة والبيانات والاحتياجات والأهداف |
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| نتائج WP2 – جهاز تنفيذ وإدارة مشروع النهر الصناعي | المتطلبات والقدرات والتكامل والأولويات |
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ملاحظة: هذا السجل أولي؛ وتُستكمل المواصفات الفنية ومعايير القبول وطرق التنفيذ في WP3. |
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| نتائج WP2 – جهاز تنفيذ وإدارة مشروع النهر الصناعي | الجاهزية والسيناريوهات والانتقال إلى WP3 |
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| 13. القراءة التنفيذية: السيناريو المرحلي المتكامل S2 مناسب للدراسة؛ لأنه يبدأ بحوكمة البيانات وتثبيت سجلات الآبار والخطوط والخزانات والأصول، ثم يضيف مؤرخ البيانات وGIS وإدارة الصيانة وتكامل SCADA وMCS والتقارير تدريجيًا. ولا يمثل ذلك اختيارًا نهائيًا قبل مقارنة السيناريوهات وتقدير التكلفة والموارد والمخاطر والتحقق مع الجهاز. |
The analysis of the needs of Project Management was based on:
- WP2 responses from the three Departments.
- Supporting findings presented in the WP1 report.
- The mandates and data associated with the work of the Departments.
- Available clarifications and institutional information.
This section is limited to identifying needs, objectives, preliminary requirements and priorities. The detailed system design, product selection, specifications and final cost will be completed under Work Package 3 (WP3).
Table (4.2-1): Departments Covered and Their Fields of Work
| Department | Principal Field of Work |
|---|---|
| Execution and Project Supervision Department | Monitoring implementation, contracts, schedules, costs, quality and handover |
| Engineering Studies and Designs Department | Studies, designs, drawings, specifications, bills of quantities and reviews |
| Technical Affairs and Follow-up Department | Consolidating project data, preparing indicators and reports, and monitoring implementation and financial status |
The WP2 results showed that the Management requires an integrated electronic file for each project, beginning at the study and design stage and continuing through contracting, implementation, handover and closure.
The electronic file should link:
- Project identification data.
- Studies and designs.
- Drawings and specifications.
- Bills of quantities and costs.
- Contracts and contractors.
- Schedules and completion percentages.
- Supervision and quality reports.
- Change and extension orders.
- Geographic location.
- Reports and indicators.
The principal needs include establishing a unified project register, digital scheduling linked to cost, a central repository for designs and documents, tracking contracts, changes and versions, preparing progress, cost and quality indicators, and linking projects to locations using geographic information systems.
The Management deals with the following datasets:
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Project identification data | Project name, number, location, scope, status and associated entities |
| Studies | Preliminary studies, feasibility studies, surveys and baseline data |
| Designs | Engineering calculations, drawings, plans and approved versions |
| Specifications and quantities | Technical specifications, bills of quantities and estimates |
| Contract data | Contracts, contractors, consultants, guarantees and durations |
| Schedules | Activities, durations, implementation phases and updates |
| Implementation data | Quantities executed, completion percentages, comments and changes |
| Cost data | Budget, interim payment certificates, costs and financial changes |
| Quality data | Tests, approvals, non-conformities and corrective actions |
| Monitoring data | Performance indicators, periodic reports, problems and actions |
| Spatial data | Project and facility locations, coordinates and maps |
| Documents | Correspondence, minutes, supervision, handover and closure reports |
The general needs of Project Management are as follows:
- Establish a unified register of all projects.
- Assign a permanent identifier to each project.
- Link all data and documents to the project identifier.
- Organise studies, designs and drawings.
- Identify the approved version of each document.
- Manage schedules and completion percentages.
- Compare planned implementation with actual implementation.
- Link schedules to costs and the budget.
- Organise contracts, guarantees and contractor data.
- Record change orders and extensions.
- Organise test, quality and approval data.
- Prepare standardised reports and indicators.
- Link projects to locations and maps.
- Define permissions for data entry, review and approval.
- Protect data and provide backup and restoration.
- Train employees in the system and monitoring tools.
| Objective Code | Objective |
|---|---|
| OBJ-PRJ-01 | Standardise project data |
| OBJ-PRJ-02 | Improve the monitoring of project implementation |
| OBJ-PRJ-03 | Organise studies and design data |
| OBJ-PRJ-04 | Control versions, review and approval |
| OBJ-PRJ-05 | Support analysis and monitoring |
| OBJ-PRJ-06 | Strengthen data integration among Departments |
| OBJ-PRJ-07 | Support spatial analysis and link projects to locations |
| OBJ-PRJ-08 | Improve the quality of project data |
| OBJ-PRJ-09 | Strengthen the traceability of amendments and decisions |
| OBJ-PRJ-10 | Protect data and ensure its continuity |
These objectives are consistent with the Project Management Objectives Register included in the technical annexes to Work Package 2.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Execution and Project Supervision Department | The Department should be able to determine the status of each project directly, including: • Completion percentage. • Delay. • Actual cost. • Works executed. • Open comments. • Approved changes. • Status of contracts and guarantees. • Required actions. |
| Engineering Studies and Designs Department | A clear reference should be available for all project studies and designs, identifying: • The current version. • The approved version. • The entity that prepared the document. • The entity that reviewed it. • The approval date. • Comments and amendments. • Its relationship to the specifications and bills of quantities. • This prevents the use of an outdated drawing, specification or bill of quantities during project implementation. |
| Technical Affairs and Follow-up Department | The Department should be able to prepare a unified and updated report on all projects, showing: • Number of projects. • Their phases. • Completion percentages. • Delayed projects. • Planned and actual cost. • Principal problems. • Required actions and decisions. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRJ-REQ-01 | Provide a unified project register | Data | Very High |
| PRJ-REQ-02 | Support the preparation of schedules and updating of progress | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-03 | Link the schedule to the budget and cost | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-04 | Issue alerts in cases of delay or deviation | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-05 | Manage contracts, guarantees and contractors | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-06 | Manage quality and test data | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-07 | Provide a repository for drawings and documents | Data and Documents | High |
| PRJ-REQ-08 | Support the review and approval workflow | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-09 | Support version control | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-10 | Manage bills of quantities and specifications | Data and Functions | High |
| PRJ-REQ-11 | Provide performance indicators and monitoring dashboards | Analytical | High |
| PRJ-REQ-12 | Support planned-versus-actual analysis | Analytical | High |
| PRJ-REQ-13 | Provide a mechanism for data verification | Data Quality | High |
| PRJ-REQ-14 | Standardise analysis and reporting criteria | Institutional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-15 | Integrate with geographic information systems | Integration | Medium to High |
| PRJ-REQ-16 | Support search and retrieval | Functional | High |
| PRJ-REQ-17 | Define levels of access to data | Protection | High |
| PRJ-REQ-18 | Document amendments and approvals | Governance | High |
| PRJ-REQ-19 | Preserve data and ensure that it can be restored | Continuity | High |
| PRJ-REQ-20 | Support analysis of changes and temporal trends | Analytical | Medium to High |
| PRJ-REQ-21 | Support Building Information Modelling in the future | Technical | Later |
| PRJ-REQ-22 | Provide specialised training | Training | High and Continuous |
The Management requires a Project Management Information System (PMIS) that supports the project cycle from study through to closure.
The system should include the following functions:
- Unified project register.
- Schedule and progress management.
- Contract and cost management.
- Quality and change management.
- Management of studies and drawings.
- Document and version management.
- Review and approval.
- Reports and monitoring dashboards.
- Integration with geographic information systems.
- Permissions and backup.
Not all functions are required to be contained within a single software application. They may be provided through a set of interconnected systems, provided that a unified project identifier is used and data are exchanged in an organised manner.
| System Category | English Name | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Project Management Information System | Project Management Information System – PMIS | Project register, schedules, progress, cost and contracts |
| Electronic Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving studies, drawings, documents and versions |
| Geographic Information Systems | Geographic Information System – GIS | Linking projects to locations and maps |
| Business Intelligence | Business Intelligence – BI | Indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards |
| Review and Approval Workflow System | Review and Approval Workflow System | Review, approval and documentation of decisions |
| Building Information Modelling | Building Information Modelling – BIM | Supporting the management of models and designs in the future where the need is demonstrated |
These categories are presented to clarify the type of capability required and do not constitute a selection of or recommendation to purchase a specific product.
The three Departments use shared data. Therefore, each Department should not maintain a separate and unconnected register.
The required integration is as follows:
| Data-Producing Department | Data | Using Department |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Studies and Designs Department | Studies, drawings, specifications and bills of quantities | Execution and Project Supervision Department |
| Execution and Project Supervision Department | Progress, quantities, cost, quality and changes | Technical Affairs and Follow-up Department |
| Technical Affairs and Follow-up Department | Reports, indicators and decisions | Departments and senior Management |
| All Departments | Location and coordinate data | Geographic Information System |
A unified project identifier is used to link all these data.
Table (4.2-2): Project Management Priorities
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inventory projects and establish a unified register | Phase One |
| 2 | Approve a unified identifier for each project | Phase One |
| 3 | Organise studies, drawings and documents | Phase One |
| 4 | Control versions, review and approval | Phase One |
| 5 | Manage schedules and completion percentages | Phase Two |
| 6 | Manage contracts, costs and quality | Phase Two |
| 7 | Prepare indicators and monitoring dashboards | Phase Two |
| 8 | Integrate with geographic information systems | Phase Two |
| 9 | Develop integration with Ministry systems | Phase Three |
| 10 | Evaluate the use of Building Information Modelling | Later phase |
| Continuous | Training, protection and backup | All phases |
Implementation of the system requires verification of the following aspects:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Project register | Number and status of projects and their data sources |
| Documents | Number of files and drawings and their digital status |
| Schedules | Software currently used and the extent to which schedules are updated |
| Contracts and costs | Method of preserving data and the possibility of linking them to the project |
| Users | Number of users, their roles and levels of permission |
| Technical infrastructure | Available servers, devices and connectivity |
| Existing systems | Systems that can be retained or linked |
| Digitisation | Volume of paper documents to be converted |
| Training | User skills and training needs |
| Support | Entity responsible for operating and maintaining the system |
A final readiness assessment cannot be approved before this information is completed.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Design of the technical architecture.
- Preparation of the project data model.
- Definition of the integration method for PMIS, EDMS, GIS and BI.
- Definition of permission levels.
- Definition of review and approval workflows.
- Definition of server and hosting requirements.
- Evaluation of available systems and products.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of the migration and digitisation plan.
- Preparation of a detailed cost estimate.
- Preparation of the implementation, training and support plan.
The Terms of Reference require the preparation of three scenarios covering the functions of the Data Management System, together with an explanation of costs, human resources and constraints, enabling the Ministry of Water Resources to make a decision.
This section presents the effect of each scenario on Project Management, while costs, resources, duration and risks are presented in detail in the scenarios chapter.
Scenario One: Establishment and Priority Registers
This includes:
- A basic project register.
- A unified identifier for each project.
- Preservation of priority documents and drawings.
- Recording basic completion percentages and costs.
- Basic project reports.
- Basic linkage to location.
- Permissions and backup.
Result: Rapid improvement in the organisation of project data.
Constraint: Integration among functions and systems remains limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- A Project Management Information System (PMIS).
- An Electronic Document Management System (EDMS).
- Management of schedules, costs, contracts and quality.
- Electronic review and approval workflows.
- Phased integration with geographic information systems (GIS).
- Indicators and monitoring dashboards using Business Intelligence (BI).
- User training and provision of a support team.
Result: Integrated project management implemented in phases, with scalable results.
Constraint: Requires continuous coordination and organised implementation in phases.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration between project data and shared Ministry systems.
- Advanced monitoring of progress, cost, quality and contracts.
- Advanced monitoring dashboards and analysis.
- Comprehensive management of documents and versions.
- Full spatial linkage of projects and facilities.
- The possibility of supporting Building Information Modelling (BIM) where the need is demonstrated.
- A higher level of protection, continuity and technical support.
Result: Comprehensive coverage of the project life cycle and greater support for monitoring and decision-making.
Constraint: Requires greater cost, longer duration and a larger technical team.
Table (4.2-3): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on Project Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project register | Basic | Integrated | Integrated and linked to the Ministry |
| Documents | Priority documents | All documents and versions | Comprehensive management and approval workflow |
| Schedules | Basic monitoring | Integrated phased management | Advanced analysis |
| Contracts and costs | Basic data | Full management | Expanded integration and analysis |
| Quality | Basic recording | Organised monitoring | Comprehensive analysis |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Full integration |
| Reports | Basic reports | Monitoring dashboards | Advanced analysis |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
The analysis was based on:
- WP2 responses from the five Departments.
- Supporting findings presented in the WP1 report.
- The available organisational mandates of the Management and its Departments.
- Technical information and clarifications included in the project materials.
This section focuses on data management needs, objectives, requirements and priorities. Database design, software selection, and the definition of servers, integration interfaces and detailed costs will be completed under Work Package 3 (WP3).
Table (4.3-1): Departments Covered and Their Fields of Work
| Department | Principal Field of Work |
|---|---|
| Water Resources Department | Collection and analysis of water-resources data and preparation of studies and assessments |
| Water Sources Assessment, Monitoring and Control Department | Monitoring measurements and quantitative and qualitative changes in water sources |
| Geophysical Studies Department | Management of surveys, raw and processed data, borehole logs and interpretations |
| Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Department | Preparation of balances, indicators, scenarios and planning reports |
| Geographic Information Systems Department | Management of spatial data and maps, spatial analysis and linking data to locations |
The WP2 results showed that the Management needs to organise water-resources data within an interconnected environment that preserves raw and processed data and links each record to its source, location, date and review status.
The principal needs include:
- A central database for water-resources data.
- Organisation of data on wells, sources and basins.
- Management of measurements and time series.
- Organisation of water-quality data.
- Preservation of raw and processed geophysical data.
- Management of borehole logs and interpretations.
- Support for hydrological and groundwater modelling.
- Preparation of water balances and scenario analysis.
- Organisation of spatial data and metadata.
- Preparation of maps, indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- Preservation of studies, reports and their versions.
- Improvement of data quality and exchange among Departments.
The required functions differ according to the Department. Monitoring data require temporal management, geophysical data require the preservation of processing stages, while planning data require indicators, balances and scenario analysis.
The Management deals with diverse scientific, technical, spatial and temporal datasets.
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Water-resources data | Surface-water and groundwater sources, basins and aquifers |
| Hydrological data | Rainfall, discharge, runoff, evaporation and measurements associated with the water cycle |
| Hydrogeological data | Wells, water levels, abstraction, recharge and aquifer characteristics |
| Monitoring data | Monitoring locations, measurement dates, time series and changes |
| Water-quality data | Quality characteristics, results, indicators and cases in which limits are exceeded |
| Geophysical data | Surveys, raw and processed files, borehole logs and interpretations |
| Planning data | Supply and demand, water balances, indicators and scenarios |
| Spatial data | Locations, coordinates, layers, maps and satellite imagery |
| Studies and models | Hydrological and hydrogeological studies, models and their results |
| Technical documents | Reports, maps, tables, sections and scientific outputs |
These data differ in their formats, sources and frequency of updating. Some are generated by monitoring networks, some by studies and field surveys, and others through analysis and modelling processes.
The general needs are as follows:
- Inventory datasets and identify the party responsible for each dataset.
- Establish a unified reference for water-resources data.
- Adopt permanent identifiers for wells, stations, monitoring locations and basins.
- Standardise units of measurement, classifications and definitions.
- Manage time series and periodic measurements.
- Preserve raw and processed data without losing the stages of work.
- Link data to their locations using geographic information systems.
- Document the source, date and method of production of data.
- Apply verification and quality-control procedures.
- Preserve studies, models, maps, reports and their versions.
- Support analysis, modelling and water balances.
- Prepare indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards.
- Organise data exchange among Departments, Managements and Water Zones.
- Define levels of access to data.
- Provide backup and restoration capability.
- Train employees in data management and specialised software.
| Objective Code | Objective | Required Result |
|---|---|---|
| OBJ-WRS-01 | Organise water-resources data | Provide a unified reference for hydrological and hydrogeological data |
| OBJ-WRS-02 | Improve the management of monitoring data | Preserve and analyse time series and quality data |
| OBJ-WRS-03 | Organise geophysical data | Preserve raw and processed data, borehole logs and interpretations |
| OBJ-WRS-04 | Support studies and modelling | Provide the data and functions required for analysis |
| OBJ-WRS-05 | Support integrated planning | Provide balances, indicators and scenario analysis |
| OBJ-WRS-06 | Strengthen spatial integration | Link technical data to geographic information systems |
| OBJ-WRS-07 | Improve data quality | Apply verification, documentation and correction |
| OBJ-WRS-08 | Strengthen traceability | Document the source, date, version and responsibility |
| OBJ-WRS-09 | Support reporting and decision-making | Provide indicators, maps and monitoring dashboards |
| OBJ-WRS-10 | Preserve scientific data | Support preservation, restoration and continuity |
These objectives are consistent with the Management Objectives Register included in the WP2 report and its technical annexes.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Water Resources Department | The Department should be able to access standardised and updated data on water resources and use them directly in studies, balances, models and reports. |
| Water Sources Assessment, Monitoring and Control Department | The Department should be able to determine the status of each water source and monitoring location, monitor changes over time, identify abnormal values or cases in which limits are exceeded, and issue the necessary reports. |
| Geophysical Studies Department | The Department should be able to trace a geophysical study from field measurement to the raw file, processing, interpretation and final report without losing the relationship among the stages of work. |
| Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Department | The Department should be able to prepare balances, indicators and scenarios using standardised and updated data, while stating the source of each value and assumption and the method used to calculate it. |
| Geographic Information Systems Department | The Department should provide a unified spatial reference for the Ministry, so that wells, stations, sources, studies and measurements are linked to documented locations and approved layers. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| WRS-REQ-01 | Manage hydrological data | Data and Functions | High |
| WRS-REQ-02 | Manage hydrogeological data | Data and Functions | High |
| WRS-REQ-03 | Manage well data | Data | High |
| WRS-REQ-04 | Manage time series | Functional | High |
| WRS-REQ-05 | Manage quantitative and quality data | Data | High |
| WRS-REQ-06 | Support data quality control | Data Quality | High |
| WRS-REQ-07 | Provide alerts when limits are exceeded | Functional | Medium to High |
| WRS-REQ-08 | Manage raw and processed geophysical data | Data | High |
| WRS-REQ-09 | Manage borehole logs | Data and Functions | High |
| WRS-REQ-10 | Support geophysical processing and interpretation | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-11 | Support hydrological modelling | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-12 | Support groundwater modelling | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-13 | Support water-balance analysis | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-14 | Support scenario analysis | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-15 | Manage key performance indicators | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-16 | Provide monitoring dashboards and reports | Reporting | High |
| WRS-REQ-17 | Manage spatial data | Spatial Data | High |
| WRS-REQ-18 | Support spatial analysis | Analytical | High |
| WRS-REQ-19 | Document metadata | Data Governance | High |
| WRS-REQ-20 | Integrate with geographic information systems | Integration | High |
| WRS-REQ-21 | Support search and retrieval | Functional | High |
| WRS-REQ-22 | Preserve studies, reports and maps | Data and Continuity | High |
| WRS-REQ-23 | Define levels of access to data | Protection | High |
| WRS-REQ-24 | Document amendments and versions | Governance | High |
| WRS-REQ-25 | Preserve data and ensure that they can be restored | Continuity | High |
| WRS-REQ-26 | Provide field data collection tools | Functional | Medium to High |
| WRS-REQ-27 | Provide specialised training | Training | High |
The Management requires a Water Resources Information System (WRIS) that links data on resources, monitoring, studies, models, maps and reports.
The general concept consists of:
- A central database for water-resources data.
- A Time-Series Data Management System.
- An Enterprise GIS database.
- A repository for studies, research and reports.
- Functions for managing geophysical data.
- Analysis and modelling tools.
- Indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- User and access management.
- Backup and restoration.
Not all functions are required to be contained within a single software application. A set of interconnected systems may be used in accordance with standardised criteria and identifiers.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Water Resources Information System | Water Resources Information System – WRIS | Managing data on resources, wells, sources and studies |
| Time-Series Data Management System | Time-Series Data Management System | Preserving and analysing sequential measurements |
| Enterprise Geographic Information System | Enterprise Geographic Information System – Enterprise GIS | Managing spatial data and maps |
| Electronic Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving studies, reports and versions |
| Research Repository | Research Repository | Preserving studies, models and scientific outputs |
| Data Analysis and Modelling Tools | Data Analysis and Modelling Tools | Hydrological and groundwater analysis and water balances |
| Business Intelligence System | Business Intelligence – BI | Indicators, monitoring dashboards and reports |
| Field Data Collection System | Field Data Collection System | Entering monitoring and survey data in the field |
| Metadata Catalogue | Metadata Catalogue | Documenting datasets and their sources |
| Geophysical Processing and Interpretation Tools | Geophysical Processing and Interpretation Tools | Processing and interpreting geophysical data |
These categories are presented to clarify the required capabilities and do not constitute a final selection of a product or supplier.
The work of the five Departments depends on data exchange among them.
| Producing Department | Data | Using Department |
|---|---|---|
| Water Sources Assessment, Monitoring and Control Department | Measurements, time series and quality | Water Resources and Planning Departments |
| Water Resources Department | Studies, assessments and balances | Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Department |
| Geophysical Studies Department | Surveys, borehole logs and interpretations | Water Resources and GIS Departments |
| Geographic Information Systems Department | Locations, layers and maps | All Departments |
| Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Department | Indicators, balances and scenarios | The Management and concerned entities |
Standardised identifiers for wells, stations, sources and study locations must be used to ensure that data are linked correctly.
Table (4.3-2): Priorities of Water Studies and Research Management
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inventory datasets and define responsibilities for them | Phase One |
| 2 | Organise well, monitoring and time-series data | Phase One |
| 3 | Organise spatial data and metadata | Phase One |
| 4 | Preserve studies and raw and processed data | Phase One |
| 5 | Provide data verification and quality control | Phase Two |
| 6 | Provide specialised analysis and modelling tools | Phase Two |
| 7 | Prepare balances, indicators and reports | Phase Two |
| 8 | Improve data exchange among Departments | Phase Two |
| 9 | Develop advanced analysis and early warning | Later phase |
| Continuous | Training and capacity development | All phases |
This order represents a preliminary sequence of needs and does not constitute a final implementation plan.
Implementation of the system requires verification of the following aspects:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Datasets | Inventory of data sources, volumes and status |
| Stations and wells | Confirmation of identifiers, locations and responsibilities |
| Time series | Identification of periods, gaps and units of measurement |
| Quality | Identification of current verification and approval procedures |
| Geophysical data | Inventory of file formats and software used |
| Models | Identification of operating models and their inputs and outputs |
| Spatial data | Assessment of existing layers, coordinates and versions |
| Documents | Inventory of paper-based and digital studies, reports and maps |
| Existing systems | Identification of systems that can be linked or retained |
| Users | Identification of the number and roles of users |
| Technical infrastructure | Assessment of servers, storage and connectivity |
| Training | Identification of skill levels and specialised needs |
A final design cannot be approved before this information is completed.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Design of the Water Resources Information System architecture.
- Preparation of data models for wells, stations and measurements.
- Definition of the time-series management structure.
- Design of the Enterprise Geodatabase.
- Definition of linkages among WRIS, GIS and the studies repository.
- Definition of integration interfaces with Laboratories and Water Zones.
- Definition of data-quality and approval procedures.
- Definition of permissions and access levels.
- Evaluation of available software applications and products.
- Definition of hosting, storage and backup.
- Preparation of the data migration and cleaning plan.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs and the implementation and training plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Priority Data
This includes:
- A basic register of wells, stations and sources.
- An initial database for measurements and time series.
- Preservation of priority studies and maps.
- A basic spatial database.
- Search, retrieval, permissions and backup.
- Basic reports on the status of resources.
Result: Rapid improvement in the organisation of principal data.
Constraint: Modelling, integration and advanced analysis remain limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- A Water Resources Information System (WRIS).
- A Time-Series Data Management System.
- An Enterprise Geodatabase.
- Management of geophysical data, studies and models.
- Functions for data verification and alerts.
- Water balances, indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- Digital field data collection.
- Phased integration among Departments and Managements.
- User training and a support team.
Result: Interconnected management of resource, monitoring, study and planning data.
Constraint: Requires phased implementation, data cleaning and continuous coordination among Departments.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with Laboratories, Wells, Water Zones and related entities.
- Automatic or semi-automatic updating of measurements where suitable sources are available.
- Expanded modelling and scenario analysis.
- Advanced spatial and temporal analysis.
- Map services and data sharing according to permissions.
- Early alerts and indicators.
- Comprehensive management of scientific and historical data.
- A higher level of protection, continuity and technical support.
Result: The highest level of integration, analysis, and support for planning and decision-making.
Constraint: Requires greater cost, longer duration, a specialised technical team and stronger technical infrastructure.
Table (4.3-3): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Well and source data | Basic register | Integrated register | Broad integration with entities |
| Time series | Basic preservation | Management and analysis | Advanced updating and analysis |
| Geophysical data | Preservation of priority files | Full management of data stages | Expanded integration and analysis |
| GIS | Basic layers | Integrated enterprise database | Advanced services and spatial analysis |
| Modelling | Limited | Modelling according to priority | Expanded modelling and scenario analysis |
| Reports | Basic reports | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Advanced analysis and decision support |
| Integration | Limited | Phased | Comprehensive |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Detailed costs, human resources, duration and risks are presented in the scenarios chapter at the level of the Ministry and the entities covered.
The analysis of the Management’s needs was based on:
- WP2 responses from the three Departments.
- Supporting findings presented in the WP1 report.
- The available organisational mandates of the Departments.
- The technical annexes and the Objectives and Requirements Registers.
This section focuses on identifying data management needs, objectives, requirements and priorities. Database design, software selection, and the definition of costs and technical specifications will be completed under Work Package 3 (WP3).
Table (4.4-1): Departments Covered and Their Fields of Work
| Department | Principal Field of Work |
|---|---|
| Irrigation and Drainage Studies and Engineering Department | Studies, designs, networks, structures, irrigation water, operation and maintenance |
| Land Studies Department | Land and soil surveys, classification, suitability and mapping |
| Soil and Water Conservation Department | Erosion, salinity, degradation, and soil and water conservation projects |
The WP2 results showed that the Management needs to organise irrigation, drainage, land, soil, and soil and water conservation data within interconnected location-based databases.
The principal needs include:
- A unified register of irrigation and drainage networks.
- A register of structures, assets and their condition.
- Organisation of operation and maintenance records.
- Preservation of studies, designs and drawings.
- Establishment of a spatial database for land and soil.
- Linking samples and analysis results to locations.
- Supporting land classification and suitability analysis.
- Management of aerial and satellite imagery.
- Organisation of erosion, salinity and degradation data.
- Recording soil and water conservation projects.
- Provision of field data collection tools.
- Preparation of maps, indicators and reports.
- Improvement of data exchange among Departments.
The needs of the Departments differ according to the nature of their work, but they share the need for a unified spatial reference linking technical and field data to maps.
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Irrigation and drainage networks | Canals, pipelines, drains and served areas |
| Structures and assets | Pumping stations, regulators, gates and water structures |
| Irrigation water | Sources, quantities, quality and water requirements |
| Studies and designs | Studies, calculations, drawings and specifications |
| Operation and maintenance | Asset condition, failures, maintenance and technical assessment |
| Land data | Land units, classifications, suitability and uses |
| Soil data | Physical and chemical characteristics and analysis results |
| Surveys and samples | Sample locations, soil profiles and survey data |
| Images and imagery | Aerial and satellite imagery and remote-sensing data |
| Erosion data | Locations, erosion type, severity and affected area |
| Salinity data | Locations, measurements, level of impact and temporal change |
| Soil and water conservation projects | Locations, interventions, implementation and monitoring |
| Maps and reports | Classification, suitability and degradation maps and technical reports |
The technical annexes indicate that the Management’s scope includes soil characteristics, land classification, salinity, irrigation and drainage networks, surveys and samples, maps, studies and designs.
The general needs are as follows:
- Inventory datasets and identify the party responsible for updating each one.
- Standardise data definitions, identifiers and classifications.
- Establish a reference register for irrigation and drainage networks and structures.
- Establish a spatial database for land and soil.
- Link samples, surveys and laboratory results to locations.
- Organise studies, designs, maps and their versions.
- Record asset condition and operation and maintenance activities.
- Organise aerial and satellite imagery used in studies.
- Manage erosion, salinity and degradation data.
- Support hydraulic, spatial and environmental analysis.
- Provide digital tools for field data collection.
- Prepare maps, indicators and reports.
- Define levels of access to data.
- Document the data source, date and approval status.
- Preserve data and ensure that they can be restored.
- Train employees in geographic information systems, databases and analysis.
| Objective Code | Objective | Required Result |
|---|---|---|
| OBJ-SID-01 | Organise irrigation and drainage data | Provide reference data for networks, structures and designs |
| OBJ-SID-02 | Improve asset data management | Support monitoring of asset condition and maintenance |
| OBJ-SID-03 | Organise land and soil data | Support inventorying, classification and suitability |
| OBJ-SID-04 | Improve the management of erosion and salinity data | Provide spatial and temporal data and indicators |
| OBJ-SID-05 | Support technical analysis | Provide hydraulic, spatial and environmental analysis |
| OBJ-SID-06 | Strengthen spatial integration | Link technical and field data to geographic information systems |
| OBJ-SID-07 | Organise studies and documents | Preserve studies, designs and maps |
| OBJ-SID-08 | Improve data quality | Apply verification, documentation and correction |
| OBJ-SID-09 | Support monitoring and decision-making | Provide maps, indicators and reports |
| OBJ-SID-10 | Preserve the technical record | Support preservation, restoration and continuity |
These objectives are established in the Management Objectives Register within the WP2 report and its technical annexes.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Irrigation and Drainage Studies and Engineering Department | The Department should be able to: • Identify the location of each network and structure. • Access design and implementation data. • Monitor asset condition and maintenance. • Analyse network performance. • Access the approved version of studies and drawings. • Prepare reports on network efficiency and the water used. |
| Land Studies Department | The Department should be able to access a spatial database showing: • Soil characteristics. • The location of each sample and soil profile. • Analysis results. • Land classification. • Its suitability for use. • Land use and land cover. • Changes occurring between different periods. |
| Soil and Water Conservation Department | The Department should be able to: • Identify erosion, salinity and degradation areas. • Compare their condition between different periods. • Identify priority intervention locations. • Monitor soil and water conservation projects. • Prepare clear maps, indicators and reports. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| SID-REQ-01 | Manage irrigation and drainage network data | Data/Functional | High |
| SID-REQ-02 | Manage structure and asset data | Data | High |
| SID-REQ-03 | Manage operation and maintenance records | Functional | Medium to High |
| SID-REQ-04 | Manage studies and designs | Functional/Data | High |
| SID-REQ-05 | Support Hydraulic Analysis | Analytical | High |
| SID-REQ-06 | Establish a spatial database for land and soil | Spatial Data | High |
| SID-REQ-07 | Manage survey and sample data | Data | High |
| SID-REQ-08 | Support Land Suitability Analysis | Analytical | High |
| SID-REQ-09 | Support Land-Cover Change Analysis | Analytical | Medium to High |
| SID-REQ-10 | Manage aerial and satellite imagery | Data | Medium to High |
| SID-REQ-11 | Manage erosion data | Data | High |
| SID-REQ-12 | Manage salinity data | Data | High |
| SID-REQ-13 | Support erosion and salinity analysis | Analytical | High |
| SID-REQ-14 | Manage soil and water conservation projects | Functional/Data | Medium to High |
| SID-REQ-15 | Support field data collection | Functional | Medium to High |
| SID-REQ-16 | Integrate with geographic information systems | Integration | High |
| SID-REQ-17 | Provide maps, indicators and reports | Reporting | High |
| SID-REQ-18 | Support search and retrieval | Functional | High |
| SID-REQ-19 | Document metadata, source and date | Data Governance | High |
| SID-REQ-20 | Define levels of access to data | Protection | High |
| SID-REQ-21 | Preserve data and ensure that they can be restored | Continuity | High |
| SID-REQ-22 | Provide specialised training | Training | High |
The Management requires an interconnected environment consisting of:
- An Irrigation and Drainage Management Information System — Irrigation and Drainage MIS.
- A Land Information System — LIS.
- A Soil Database.
- An Enterprise Geographic Information System — Enterprise GIS.
- Field Data Collection Tools.
- Integration with the Laboratory Information Management System — LIMS Integration.
This environment should allow network, asset, land, sample, erosion and salinity data to be linked to maps, without requiring all data to be placed within a single software application.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Irrigation and Drainage Management Information System | Irrigation and Drainage MIS | Managing networks, structures, assets, operation and maintenance |
| Land Information System | Land Information System – LIS | Managing land, classification and suitability |
| Soil Database | Soil Database | Preserving soil characteristics, samples and analysis results |
| Enterprise Geographic Information Systems | Enterprise GIS | Locations, maps and spatial analysis |
| Remote-Sensing Analysis Tools | Remote-Sensing Analysis Tools | Analysing aerial and satellite imagery and changes |
| Hydraulic Analysis Tools | Hydraulic Analysis Tools | Analysing the performance of irrigation and drainage networks |
| Asset Management System | Asset Management System | Monitoring the condition of structures and maintenance |
| Field Data Collection Tools | Field Data Collection Tools | Recording survey and monitoring data in the field |
| Electronic Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving studies, designs and maps |
| Reporting and Business Intelligence System | Business Intelligence – BI | Indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards |
These categories represent the type of capability required and do not constitute the selection of a specific product or supplier.
The three Departments need to exchange data according to the nature of their work.
| Producing Department | Data | Using Department |
|---|---|---|
| Irrigation and Drainage Studies and Engineering Department | Networks, structures, irrigation water and designs | Land Studies Department and Soil and Water Conservation Department, where required |
| Land Studies Department | Soil characteristics, classification, suitability and maps | Irrigation and Drainage and Soil and Water Conservation Departments |
| Soil and Water Conservation Department | Erosion, salinity, degradation and interventions | Land Studies Department and the Management |
| Laboratories | Soil- and water-analysis results | All three Departments |
| Geographic information systems | Layers, locations and maps | All Departments |
Standardised identifiers must be used for networks, structures, survey locations, samples, and soil and water conservation projects.
Table (4.4-2): Priorities of Soil, Irrigation and Drainage Management
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Standardise dataset definitions and identifiers | Phase One |
| 2 | Establish a register of irrigation and drainage networks and structures | Phase One |
| 3 | Establish a spatial database for land and soil | Phase One |
| 4 | Organise survey, sample and analysis-result data | Phase One |
| 5 | Organise erosion, salinity and degradation data | Phase One |
| 6 | Preserve studies, designs, maps and their versions | Phase Two |
| 7 | Provide field data collection tools | Phase Two |
| 8 | Support hydraulic, spatial and environmental analysis | Phase Two |
| 9 | Prepare maps, indicators and reports | Phase Two |
| 10 | Improve data exchange among Departments | Phase Two |
| Continuous | Training, protection and backup | All phases |
The technical annexes confirm that the priorities include organising irrigation and drainage networks and structures, establishing a spatial database for land and soil, organising erosion and salinity data, and developing spatial analysis and reporting.
Implementation of the system requires verification of the following aspects:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Networks and structures | Number of networks and assets and the status of their data and maps |
| Land data | Available classifications, maps and databases |
| Samples | Availability of a unified sample identifier and coordinates |
| Laboratory results | Possibility of linking results to the sample and location |
| Erosion and salinity | Measurement methods, update frequency and locations covered |
| Satellite imagery | Sources, periods, resolution and usage rights |
| Historical data | Volume of paper-based maps and studies requiring digitisation |
| Existing software | Engineering and GIS tools currently used |
| Users | Number of users, their roles and level of training |
| Technical infrastructure | Servers, storage, connectivity and field devices |
| Responsibilities | Party responsible for updating and approving each dataset |
| Support | Party responsible for operating and maintaining the system |
A final design or cost cannot be approved before this information is completed.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Preparation of the irrigation and drainage network data model.
- Preparation of the land, soil and sample data model.
- Definition of standardised identifiers and classifications.
- Design of the geographic database.
- Definition of the linkage method with Laboratories Management.
- Design of asset and maintenance data management.
- Identification of field data collection tools.
- Definition of the method for managing aerial and satellite imagery.
- Definition of permission levels.
- Evaluation of available software applications and products.
- Definition of hosting, storage and backup.
- Preparation of the data migration and map digitisation plan.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs and the implementation and training plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Priority Data
This includes:
- A basic register of irrigation and drainage networks and structures.
- An initial spatial database for land and soil.
- Recording sample locations and their basic results.
- Basic layers for erosion and salinity.
- Preservation of priority studies and maps.
- Search, retrieval, permissions and backup.
- Basic reports and maps.
Result: Rapid organisation of the Management’s principal data.
Constraint: Analysis, integration and field data collection functions remain limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- An Irrigation and Drainage Management Information System.
- A Land Information System.
- A database for soil and samples.
- An Enterprise Geodatabase.
- Linking laboratory results to samples and locations.
- Field data collection tools.
- Land suitability and land-cover change analysis.
- Erosion and salinity analysis.
- Asset and maintenance management.
- Indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards.
- User training and support.
Result: Interconnected management of network, land, soil, erosion and salinity data.
Constraint: Requires phased implementation, data cleaning, and standardisation of identifiers and classifications.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with Laboratories Management, Project Management and Water Studies and Research Management.
- Comprehensive asset, operation and maintenance management.
- Periodic updating of land-use and land-cover data.
- Advanced hydraulic, spatial and environmental analyses.
- Comprehensive management of aerial and satellite imagery.
- Advanced monitoring of soil and water conservation projects.
- Advanced maps, indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- A higher level of protection, continuity and technical support.
Result: The highest level of integration, analysis, monitoring and decision support.
Constraint: Requires greater cost, longer duration, a larger technical team and stronger technical infrastructure.
Table (4.4-3): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrigation and drainage networks | Basic register | Integrated management | Advanced management and analysis |
| Assets and maintenance | Basic data | Organised records | Comprehensive asset life-cycle management |
| Land and soil | Initial database | Integrated information system | Expanded analysis and updating |
| Samples and laboratory | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Comprehensive integration |
| Erosion and salinity | Basic layers | Management and analysis | Advanced monitoring and analysis |
| Satellite imagery | Limited preservation | Organised management | Comprehensive management and analysis |
| Fieldwork | Limited | Digital tools | Expanded linkage and updating |
| Reports | Basic reports | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Advanced analysis |
| Integration | Limited | Phased | Comprehensive |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Detailed costs, human resources, duration and risks are presented in the scenarios chapter at the level of the Ministry and the entities covered.
The analysis of the Management’s needs was based on:
- The Drilling Department’s response to the WP2 questionnaire.
- Supporting findings presented in the WP1 report.
- The general mandates of the Management.
- The Objectives and Requirements Register included in the technical annexes.
- Technical comments relating to pumps, well equipment, casing materials and screens.
The response covered the following topics:
- Drilling and well-equipment data.
- Recording field-supervision data.
- The unified well register.
- Licences and contractors.
- Equipment and drilling rigs.
- Well maintenance and rehabilitation.
- Unserviceable wells.
- Reporting and statistical analysis.
- Integration with the Geographic Information System.
- Digitisation, hosting and training.
- Integration with the geophysical system and the national licensing system.
This section focuses on identifying needs, objectives and preliminary requirements. System design, software selection, preparation of specifications and detailed cost estimation will be completed under WP3.
The results showed that the Management requires a unified technical and spatial record for each well. All information relating to the well should be linked to this record, including:
- Location and coordinates.
- Licence.
- Well design.
- Drilling data.
- Geological log.
- Casing materials and screens.
- Pumps, cables and control panels.
- Pumping tests.
- Water-quality results.
- Supervision and handover reports.
- Maintenance and rehabilitation works.
- Current well status.
The Management also needs to digitise historical records, apply standardised field forms, organise contractor and licensing data, document the evaluation of equipment and drilling rigs, automate reporting, and link well data to the Geographic Information System (GIS).
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Well identification data | Well number, name, location, coordinates, purpose and status |
| Drilling requests and programmes | Drilling request, requesting entity, programme, priority and approval |
| Licensing data | Licence number, issue date, duration, renewal and status |
| Drilling data | Start and completion dates, depth, diameters and drilling stages |
| Geological records | Geological and lithological layers and their depths |
| Well-equipment data | Casing, screens, filter gravel, cement and pump |
| Well tests | Pumping tests, discharge, drawdown and recovery |
| Water-quality data | Analysis results linked to the well and sample date |
| Supervision and implementation | Work progress, comments, inspections and handover |
| Contractors | Classification, experience, completed works and performance evaluation |
| Equipment and drilling rigs | Type, capacity, condition and technical evaluation results |
| Maintenance | Failures, interventions, rehabilitation and maintenance results |
| Unserviceable wells | Reason for being unserviceable, closure and action taken |
| Materials | Pipes, screens, pumps, cables, control panels and accessories |
| Prices | Standard prices for drilling, well-equipment and maintenance works |
| Documents and reports | Drawings, specifications, reports, payment certificates and handover minutes |
The data cover the well life cycle from the drilling request and site selection, through drilling, equipment and testing, to operation, maintenance, rehabilitation or closure.
The general needs are as follows:
- Establish a unified register of drilled wells.
- Assign a permanent identifier to each well.
- Link the well data to its location and coordinates.
- Use standardised digital forms for drilling and supervision data.
- Record drilling progress and supervision comments.
- Document geological and lithological logs.
- Record casing, screen and well-equipment data.
- Record pumps, rising mains, cables and control panels.
- Organise pumping tests and water-quality results.
- Organise licensing data and renewals.
- Establish a central database of contractors and their classifications.
- Document the evaluation of equipment and drilling rigs.
- Record well-maintenance and rehabilitation works.
- Link maintenance works to the productive performance of the well.
- Establish a register of unserviceable and closed wells.
- Digitise historical well records.
- Prepare reports and statistics on drilling and maintenance.
- Provide a database of standard prices.
- Organise electronic review and approval.
- Provide a suitable hosting and backup environment.
- Train employees in the system and in well-data management.
- Implement the needs gradually according to priority.
| Objective Code | Objective |
|---|---|
| OBJ-WELL-01 | Establish a unified reference for well data |
| OBJ-WELL-02 | Support quality control of drilling data |
| OBJ-WELL-03 | Improve implementation monitoring |
| OBJ-WELL-04 | Link well data to location |
| OBJ-WELL-05 | Organise licensing and contractor data |
| OBJ-WELL-06 | Document the evaluation of equipment and drilling rigs |
| OBJ-WELL-07 | Manage the well-maintenance history |
| OBJ-WELL-08 | Document unserviceable wells |
| OBJ-WELL-09 | Make historical data available |
| OBJ-WELL-10 | Automate reports and procedures |
| OBJ-WELL-11 | Support statistical analysis |
| OBJ-WELL-12 | Strengthen data exchange |
| OBJ-WELL-13 | Strengthen human-resource readiness |
These objectives are consistent with the Management Objectives Register in the WP2 technical annexes.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Drilling and Field-Supervision Field | The Department should be able to monitor each drilling operation directly and determine: • The well location. • The contractor and drilling rig. • The depth completed. • The stage of work. • Technical comments. • Delays. • The status of reports and approvals. • The completion and handover result. |
| Licensing, Contractors and Equipment Field | The Management should be able to determine: • The status of each licence application. • Valid and expired licences. • Classified contractors. • Works completed by each contractor. • Contractor evaluation results. • Equipment and drilling rigs associated with the contractor. |
| Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation Field | The well record should show all maintenance works carried out on the well and the effect of each intervention on its productivity and technical condition. |
| Materials, Well Equipment and Specifications Field | The well file should show the types and specifications of the materials and equipment used and the results of their inspection and approval. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-WELL-001 | Support integrated management of drilling and maintenance data | Integration | Very High |
| REQ-WELL-002 | Support quality control and implementation monitoring | Data Quality | Very High |
| REQ-WELL-003 | Integrate with GIS and national well databases | Integration | High |
| REQ-WELL-004 | Record drilling data through digital field forms | Data | High |
| REQ-WELL-005 | Link drilling data to site coordinates | Data | High |
| REQ-WELL-006 | Establish a unified register of drilled wells | Data | Very High |
| REQ-WELL-007 | Provide indicators for monitoring contractor performance | Analytical | High |
| REQ-WELL-008 | Support electronic issuance and renewal of drilling licences | Functional | High |
| REQ-WELL-009 | Manage contractor classification in a central database | Data | High |
| REQ-WELL-010 | Digitally document the evaluation of equipment and drilling rigs | Functional | Medium to High |
| REQ-WELL-011 | Support management of well-maintenance works | Functional | High |
| REQ-WELL-012 | Record the closure of unserviceable wells | Functional | High |
| REQ-WELL-013 | Link maintenance data to the productive performance of the well | Data | High |
| REQ-WELL-014 | Provide statistical analysis of drilling and maintenance | Analytical | Medium |
| REQ-WELL-015 | Establish a database of standard prices for drilling works | Data | Medium |
| REQ-WELL-016 | Prepare periodic reports automatically | Analytical | High |
| REQ-WELL-017 | Examine the provision of a WIMS | Functional | Very High |
| REQ-WELL-018 | Support the review and approval workflow for reports and payment certificates | Analytical | High |
| REQ-WELL-019 | Support integration with the geophysical system | Integration | High |
| REQ-WELL-020 | Support integration with the national licensing system | Integration | High |
| REQ-WELL-021 | Digitise priority historical well records | Data | High |
| REQ-WELL-022 | Provide a suitable hosting environment for well data | Technical | High |
| REQ-WELL-023 | Provide specialised training in the well-management system | Training | High |
| REQ-WELL-024 | Prioritise the well register and implementation monitoring | Data | Very High |
| REQ-WELL-025 | Implement the needs gradually | Functional | High |
| REQ-WELL-026 | Take account of an implementation timeframe exceeding two years, in accordance with the response | Functional | Reference |
| REQ-WELL-027 | Include specifications for pumps, rising mains, cables and control panels | Analytical | High |
| REQ-WELL-028 | Include casing materials, screens and their specifications | Functional | High |
The Management requires a specialised system for managing well data:
Well Information Management System – WIMS
The system should support:
- Well register.
- Drilling and well-equipment data.
- Fieldwork and supervision.
- Licences and contractors.
- Equipment and drilling rigs.
- Maintenance and rehabilitation.
- Unserviceable wells.
- Documents and reports.
- Spatial data.
- Analysis and statistics.
- Permissions and backup.
The system may require supporting functions or systems, and all functions do not have to be contained within a single application.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Well Information Management System | Well Information Management System – WIMS | Technical and spatial record of wells, drilling and maintenance |
| Well Drilling and Maintenance Management Information System | Well Drilling and Maintenance Management Information System | Monitoring drilling, supervision, well equipment and maintenance |
| Licensing and Contractor Management System | Licensing and Contractor Management System | Applications, licences, classifications and evaluation |
| Workflow Management System | Workflow Management System | Review and approval of reports, payment certificates and licences |
| Electronic Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving specifications, drawings and reports |
| Geographic Information System | Geographic Information System – GIS | Well locations, maps and spatial analysis |
| Mobile Field Data Collection Tools | Mobile Field Data Collection Tools | Entering drilling and supervision data from the site |
| Computerised Maintenance Management System | Computerised Maintenance Management System – CMMS | Organising well-maintenance and rehabilitation works |
| Business Intelligence and Reporting | Business Intelligence and Reporting – BI | Indicators, statistics and reports |
| Data Integration and API Management | Data Integration and API Management | Exchanging data with related systems |
| Document Scanning and Electronic Archiving | Document Scanning and Electronic Archiving | Digitising historical well records |
These categories represent the type of capability required and do not constitute the final selection of a product or supplier.
The Management needs to exchange data with several Managements and systems.
| Entity or System | Data Exchanged |
|---|---|
| Water Studies and Research Management | Locations, geological records, pumping tests and aquifer data |
| Geographic Information Systems Department | Coordinates, maps and layers |
| Laboratories Management | Water-quality analysis results |
| Water Zones Management | Location data, field monitoring and well status |
| Geophysical System | Location data, borehole logs and interpretations |
| National Licensing System | Applications, licences and contractors |
| Project Management | Projects, contracts and implementation where drilling is associated with a project |
| Reporting Systems | Periodic indicators and statistics |
Integration should be based on a unified well identifier so that data received from different entities can be linked to the correct record. The WP2 requirements confirm the need for integration with GIS, well databases, the geophysical system and the licensing system.
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Establish a unified register of drilled wells | Immediate |
| 2 | Digitise priority historical records | Early and gradual |
| 3 | Apply digital drilling and supervision forms | Early |
| 4 | Organise monitoring of drilling-work implementation | Early |
| 5 | Integrate with geographic information systems | Early |
| 6 | Manage licences and contractor classification | Medium term |
| 7 | Document the evaluation of equipment and drilling rigs | Medium term |
| 8 | Organise maintenance and rehabilitation works | Medium term |
| 9 | Establish a register of unserviceable wells | Medium term |
| 10 | Automate reporting and statistical analysis | Medium term |
| 11 | Integrate with geophysical and national licensing systems | Medium to later term |
| Continuous | Training, protection and backup | All phases |
The WP2 results assign priority to the well register, digitisation of records, field forms, implementation monitoring and integration with GIS.
Implementation of the system requires verification of the following aspects:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Well records | Number, sources and condition of records |
| Duplication | Existence of more than one number or record for the same well |
| Historical data | Volume of paper files and priority for digitisation |
| Locations | Accuracy of coordinates and the spatial reference system used |
| Drilling data | Completeness of depths, diameters and geological logs |
| Maintenance | Availability of historical maintenance records |
| Licences | Current system and volume of applications and renewals |
| Contractors | Classifications and performance-evaluation criteria |
| Equipment | Available technical data for drilling rigs and equipment |
| Integration | National or institutional systems capable of integration |
| Users | Number of users, roles and permissions |
| Technical infrastructure | Servers, storage, connectivity and field devices |
| Support | Entity responsible for operation and maintenance |
| Training | Level of user skills and their needs |
The absence of separate responses from the Well Maintenance and Materials Departments represents a constraint that should be addressed during subsequent verification.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Verification of the needs of the Well Maintenance Department and the Materials Department.
- Final verification of requirements.
- Preparation of a unified well data model.
- Adoption of a unified well identifier.
- Design of the WIMS architecture.
- Definition of the method of integration with GIS.
- Definition of integration with geophysical systems, laboratories and licensing systems.
- Design of fieldwork forms.
- Definition of workflows for reviewing and approving reports and licences.
- Definition of permission levels.
- Evaluation of available software applications and products.
- Definition of hosting, storage and backup.
- Preparation of a plan for digitising historical records.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs.
- Preparation of the implementation, training and support plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Well Register
This includes:
- A unified well register.
- A permanent identifier for each well.
- Digitisation of priority records.
- Basic linkage to location.
- Basic drilling and supervision forms.
- Preservation of documents and reports.
- Search, permissions and backup.
- Basic reports.
Result: Provision of an organised preliminary reference for well data.
Constraint: Licensing, maintenance, integration and analysis functions remain limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- A Well Information Management System (WIMS).
- Digital field recording of drilling data.
- Management of licences and contractors.
- Documentation of equipment and drilling rigs.
- Management of maintenance and rehabilitation.
- A register of unserviceable wells.
- Phased integration with GIS, geophysical systems and laboratories.
- Reports, indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- User training and provision of support.
Result: Interconnected management of the well life cycle from drilling to maintenance.
Constraint: Requires record cleaning, standardisation of identifiers and organised implementation in phases.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with national well databases.
- Integration with licensing, geophysical, laboratory and Water Zone systems.
- Advanced management of contractor and equipment performance.
- Linking maintenance to well productivity.
- Advanced spatial and statistical analysis.
- Expanded digitisation of historical records.
- A higher level of protection, continuity and technical support.
- Shared services and reports with the concerned Managements.
Result: An integrated national or institutional register covering the complete technical history of each well.
Constraint: Requires greater cost, longer duration, a larger technical team and stronger technical infrastructure.
Table (4.5-1): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Well register | Basic | Integrated | Integrated and linked to national systems |
| Drilling data | Basic forms | Complete field recording | Advanced integration and analysis |
| Historical records | Priority records | Phased digitisation | Expanded digitisation |
| Licences | Basic recording | Electronic management | National integration |
| Contractors and equipment | Basic data | Management and evaluation | Advanced performance analysis |
| Maintenance | Limited data | Full management | Linked to performance and productivity |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Comprehensive integration and analysis |
| Reports | Basic reports | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Advanced analysis and decision support |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Detailed costs, human resources, duration and risks are presented in the scenarios chapter.
The analysis was based on:
- WP2 responses from the two Departments.
- Supporting findings presented in Work Package 1 (WP1).
- The functions of the two Departments and the types of samples and analyses.
- The Objectives and Requirements Register included in the technical annexes.
This section focuses on data management needs, objectives, requirements and priorities. System design, software and equipment selection, and the definition of costs and technical specifications will be completed under WP3.
Table (4.6-1): Departments Covered and Their Fields of Work
| Department | Principal Field of Work |
|---|---|
| Water Chemical Analysis Department | Chemical, physical and bacteriological water analyses, isotopic analyses where required, water quality and reporting |
| Soil, Rock and Mineral Ore Analysis Department | Analysis of soil, rock and mineral ore samples, sample preparation, microscopic studies, particle-size analysis and X-ray diffraction |
The WP2 results showed that the two Departments need specialised laboratory information systems while preserving the differences in data and functions between water analyses and analyses of soil, rocks and mineral ores.
The Water Chemical Analysis Department identified the need for a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) to organise samples and results, apply quality procedures, issue reports, and link results to water sources, wells and locations.
The Soil, Rock and Mineral Ore Analysis Department also identified the need for a specialised laboratory system for geological samples and analyses (Geo-LIMS), supporting sample registration, preparation and results and linking them to land, water and location data.
The shared needs include:
- Registering samples upon receipt.
- Tracking the Chain of Custody.
- Organising results, units and analytical methods.
- Applying Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC).
- Organising Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
- Recording instruments, maintenance and calibration.
- Linking samples to locations using geographic information systems.
- Issuing, reviewing and approving results electronically.
- Digitising historical results.
- Training users.
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Sample data | Sample number, type, source, location, date and requesting entity |
| Chain of custody | Recipient, sender, sample condition and transfer path |
| Water analyses | Chemical, physical, bacteriological and isotopic results |
| Soil and rock analyses | Chemical, physical and mechanical properties |
| Specialised analyses | Particle-size analysis, microscopic examination and X-ray diffraction |
| Analytical methods | Approved methods, procedures and references used |
| Results | Values, units, detection limits and approval status |
| Quality | Control samples, replicates, comments and non-conformities |
| Instruments | Instrument type, number, status, maintenance and calibration |
| Materials and reagents | Type, quantity, expiry and use |
| Locations | Wells, water sources, and soil and rock locations |
| Reports | Results reports, certificates, indicators and summaries |
| Historical data | Old results and records requiring digitisation |
The principal groups identified in the technical annexes include samples and chain of custody, water, soil and rock analyses, results and units, analytical methods, instruments and calibration, and quality assurance and quality control procedures.
The general needs are as follows:
- Provide an integrated laboratory information system supporting the analytical fields covered.
- Use a permanent and unique identifier for each sample.
- Register samples electronically from the time of receipt.
- Track the movement of the sample through the receipt, preparation, analysis and approval stages.
- Link each result to the sample, location and source.
- Preserve analytical methods, units and acceptance limits.
- Document quality assurance and quality control procedures.
- Manage Standard Operating Procedures and their versions.
- Record instruments, their condition, maintenance and calibration.
- Link instruments to analyses and results where appropriate.
- Issue, review and approve reports electronically.
- Prevent amendment of approved results without permission.
- Document any amendment to a result, its reason and the person responsible.
- Digitise historical laboratory results.
- Provide search and retrieval by sample, source or date.
- Link sample and result data to geographic information systems.
- Export data in accordance with approved formats and standards.
- Define user permissions according to their functions.
- Provide a suitable server or hosting environment and an internal network.
- Provide backup and data restoration.
- Train employees in laboratory systems and quality.
- Preserve the functional separation between water-quality data and geological data.
| Objective Code | Objective | Required Result |
|---|---|---|
| OBJ-LAB-01 | Standardise laboratory data | Organise samples and results within specialised systems |
| OBJ-LAB-02 | Strengthen the traceability of water samples | Track the sample from receipt to issuance of the result |
| OBJ-LAB-03 | Support quality | Document QA/QC, calibration and procedures |
| OBJ-LAB-04 | Organise instrument data | Record instruments, maintenance and calibration |
| OBJ-LAB-05 | Link water results to their sources | Link results to wells and water sources |
| OBJ-LAB-06 | Support specialised studies | Organise soil, rock and mineral ore results |
| OBJ-LAB-07 | Strengthen analysis and reporting | Produce regular reports, indicators and analyses |
| OBJ-LAB-08 | Support water-quality-related alerts | Identify exceedances and issue alerts |
| OBJ-LAB-09 | Strengthen spatial integration | Link laboratory data to GIS |
| OBJ-LAB-10 | Support data exchange | Export data in accordance with approved standards |
| OBJ-LAB-11 | Protect the historical record | Digitise historical analysis results |
| OBJ-LAB-12 | Strengthen user competence | Provide training in LIMS and Geo-LIMS |
These objectives are established in the WP2 report and its technical annexes.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Water Chemical Analysis Department | The Department should be able to track every water sample from the moment it is received until the result is approved and determine: • The sample source and location. • The analyses requested and conducted. • The instrument and method used. • The quality and calibration status. • Any exceedance of limits. • The final report. • The entity that received the result. • The system should also provide a historical record that can be used to analyse changes in water quality over time. The WP2 response confirms the need for an integrated LIMS, a digital Chain of Custody, linkage of results to wells and sources, QA/QC, alerts, WQI and electronic reporting. |
| Soil, Rock and Mineral Ore Analysis Department | The system should provide an integrated file for each sample showing: • Its source and location. • Its type and preparation method. • The analyses conducted on it. • The instruments used. • Results and images. • Technical interpretation. • The study or project in which the result is used. • The functional separation between geological sample data and water-quality data must be preserved, while allowing the exchange of reference and spatial data between the two systems. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-LAB-001 | Provide an integrated laboratory information system supporting the analytical fields covered | Integration | Very High |
| REQ-LAB-002 | Support the management of sample and result data | Data | Very High |
| REQ-LAB-003 | Support the management of laboratory instrument data | Technical | High |
| REQ-LAB-004 | Support integration with GIS according to the needs of each Department | Integration | High |
| REQ-LAB-005 | Support data export in accordance with approved standards | Data | High |
| REQ-LAB-006 | Provide a suitable hosting environment for laboratory systems and data | Technical | High |
| REQ-LAB-007 | Provide specialised training for users | Training | High |
| REQ-LAB-008 | Preserve the functional separation between water-quality data and geological data | Data Quality | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-WQL-001 | Provide an integrated LIMS for managing water analyses | Integration | Very High |
| REQ-WQL-002 | Support the standardisation of results, quality and immediate reporting | Data Quality | High |
| REQ-WQL-003 | Integrate with GIS to identify sample locations | Integration | High |
| REQ-WQL-004 | Register samples electronically upon receipt | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-005 | Track the Chain of Custody digitally | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-006 | Link each result to the well number or water source | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-007 | Digitise historical analysis results | Data | High |
| REQ-WQL-008 | Provide digital QA/QC functions | Data Quality | High |
| REQ-WQL-009 | Manage and electronically standardise SOPs | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-010 | Record instrument-calibration data | Technical | High |
| REQ-WQL-011 | Issue alerts when limits are exceeded | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-012 | Support WQI calculation | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-013 | Support analysis of temporal trends in water quality | Data Quality | Medium to High |
| REQ-WQL-014 | Issue reports electronically and support digital signatures | Analytical | High |
| REQ-WQL-015 | Share results with authorised Managements | Functional | High |
| REQ-WQL-016 | Provide a water-quality monitoring dashboard | Data Quality | Medium to High |
| REQ-WQL-017 | Provide a laboratory instrument management system | Technical | High |
| REQ-WQL-018 | Assess direct integration with analytical instruments | Integration | Medium to High |
| REQ-WQL-019 | Link analysis data to the well database | Data | High |
| REQ-WQL-020 | Integrate with the water licensing system | Integration | High |
| REQ-WQL-021 | Provide an appropriate server or hosting environment and internal network | Technical | High |
| REQ-WQL-022 | Provide specialised training in LIMS and QA/QC | Training | High |
| REQ-WQL-023 | Take account of ISO/IEC 17025 requirements when activating the quality system | Data Quality | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-GEO-001 | Provide Geo-LIMS or a specialised LIMS for geological analyses | Functional | Very High |
| REQ-GEO-002 | Support the standardisation of results, quality and studies | Data Quality | High |
| REQ-GEO-003 | Link to the land and water databases | Data | High |
| REQ-GEO-004 | Support sample management as the principal priority | Functional | Very High |
| REQ-GEO-005 | Provide a system for managing advanced laboratory instruments | Technical | High |
| REQ-GEO-006 | Support integration with GIS | Integration | High |
| REQ-GEO-007 | Support data export in accordance with approved standards | Data | High |
| REQ-GEO-008 | Provide a dedicated server for analytical data | Analytical | High |
| REQ-GEO-009 | Provide specialised training in Geo-LIMS | Training | High |
| REQ-GEO-010 | Take account of comprehensive implementation in accordance with the response | Functional | Reference |
| REQ-GEO-011 | Take account of a timeframe exceeding two years in accordance with the response | Functional | Reference |
The Management requires two interconnected specialised systems or a single laboratory system that supports functional separation between the two fields:
- Water Quality Laboratory Information Management System — Water Quality LIMS.
- Geological Laboratory Information Management System — Geo-LIMS.
The shared environment should support:
- Sample registration and tracking.
- Results, units and analytical methods.
- QA/QC and SOPs.
- Instruments, calibration and maintenance.
- Reporting and approval.
- Integration with GIS.
- Integration with well and land databases.
- Permissions and backup.
- Digitisation of the historical record.
This does not necessarily mean purchasing two separate systems. A single product may provide independent modules for each field, and this will be determined under WP3.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Information Management System | Laboratory Information Management System – LIMS | Managing samples, results, quality and reports |
| Water Quality Laboratory System | Water Quality LIMS | Managing water analyses, WQI and alerts |
| Geological Laboratory System | Geo-LIMS | Managing soil, rock and mineral ore samples |
| Laboratory Instrument Management System | Laboratory Instrument Management System | Instruments, maintenance and calibration |
| Analytical Instrument Integration | Laboratory Instrument Integration | Transferring results from instruments where appropriate |
| Geographic Information Systems | Geographic Information System – GIS | Linking samples and results to locations |
| Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving methods, procedures and reports |
| Business Intelligence | Business Intelligence – BI | Indicators, monitoring dashboards and trend analysis |
| Quality Management System | Quality Management System – QMS | Quality procedures, non-conformities and corrective actions |
| Digitisation and Archiving | Document Digitisation and Electronic Archiving | Digitising historical results and records |
These categories represent the type of capability required and do not constitute the final selection of a specific product.
The Management needs to exchange data with the following Managements and systems:
| Entity or System | Data Exchanged |
|---|---|
| Water Studies and Research Management | Water-quality results and geological and laboratory results |
| Water Well Drilling and Maintenance Affairs Management | Well number, location and water-analysis results |
| Soil, Irrigation and Drainage Management | Soil and water samples and analysis results |
| Water Zones Management | Field samples, sources and locations |
| Geographic information systems | Locations of samples, wells and sources |
| Land database | Locations and characteristics of soil and rock samples |
| Water licensing system | Source or licence data where required |
| Authorised entities | Approved reports and results |
Integration should be based on unified identifiers for the sample, well and location, and results should not be shared until they have been reviewed and approved.
Table (4.6-2): Priorities of Laboratories Management
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reorganise and activate the sample and result workflow | Preparatory phase |
| 2 | Provide a specialised LIMS for water quality | Phase One |
| 3 | Organise the management of geological samples and provide Geo-LIMS | Phase One |
| 4 | Activate QA/QC and take account of ISO/IEC 17025 | Phase One |
| 5 | Establish a central database of water-analysis results | Phase One |
| 6 | Manage instruments, calibration and maintenance | Phase Two |
| 7 | Digitise historical water-analysis results | Gradual |
| 8 | Integrate with GIS and reference data | After establishing the basic data |
| 9 | Provide WQI, alerts and monitoring dashboards | After LIMS becomes operational |
| 10 | Provide specialised training | Continuous |
These priorities are consistent with the technical annexes, which identify a water-quality LIMS, geological sample management, QA/QC, ISO/IEC 17025, digitisation of results, and linkage to locations and instruments as principal priorities.
The WP1 and WP2 results showed the existence of operational and technical needs that must be addressed before or in parallel with implementation of the systems.
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified or Addressed |
|---|---|
| Laboratory operation | Operational status and rehabilitation plan |
| Instruments | Operational instruments and instruments requiring maintenance or replacement |
| Analytical methods | Approved methods and procedures |
| Quality | Level of QA/QC implementation and readiness for ISO/IEC 17025 requirements |
| Samples | Receipt, coding and Chain of Custody forms |
| Results | Status of paper-based and digital results |
| Historical data | Number of records and priority for digitisation |
| Standards | Limits, units and references used |
| Locations | Accuracy of sample and source coordinates |
| Instruments and systems | Capacity for direct integration with analytical instruments |
| Users | Number of users, their roles and permissions |
| Technical infrastructure | Server, network, storage and backup |
| Training | Laboratory, digital and quality-related training needs |
| Sustainability | Party responsible for operation, maintenance and support |
The WP1 results indicated that laboratories had stopped operating or were operating on a limited basis, that traditional preservation methods were used, and that some instruments required maintenance and an accredited laboratory quality system needed to be activated. Implementation should therefore not be limited to providing software without addressing operational readiness.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Assessment of the condition of laboratories and instruments.
- Design of the sample and result data model.
- Design of the Chain of Custody.
- Definition of methods for managing QA/QC and SOPs.
- Definition of ISO/IEC 17025 requirements related to the system.
- Design of integration among LIMS, Geo-LIMS and GIS.
- Definition of linkages with well, land and licensing databases.
- Determination of the possibility of direct integration with analytical instruments.
- Design of review, approval and digital-signature workflows.
- Definition of permissions and access levels.
- Evaluation of software products and alternatives.
- Definition of hosting, servers, networks and backup.
- Preparation of a plan for digitising historical results.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs and the implementation, training and support plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Organisation of Samples and Results
This includes:
- A basic sample register.
- A permanent identifier for each sample.
- Recording basic results.
- Preserving analytical methods and reports.
- A register of instruments and calibration.
- Digitising priority results.
- Basic linkage to locations.
- Permissions and backup.
Result: Preliminary organisation of laboratory samples and results.
Constraint: Advanced quality functions, alerts and direct instrument integration remain limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- Water Quality LIMS for the Water Chemical Analysis Department.
- Geo-LIMS for the Soil and Rock Analysis Department.
- A digital Chain of Custody.
- QA/QC and SOPs.
- Management of instruments, calibration and maintenance.
- Electronic issuance and approval of reports.
- Phased integration with GIS and well and land data.
- WQI, alerts and monitoring dashboards.
- Phased digitisation of historical results.
- User training and system support.
Result: Interconnected management of the sample, result and quality cycle.
Constraint: Requires rehabilitation of the laboratories and standardisation of procedures and data before expansion.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with analytical instruments.
- Comprehensive integration with well, land and Water Zone databases.
- Expanded management of quality and accreditation requirements.
- Advanced analysis of trends and exceedances.
- Organised sharing of approved results.
- Comprehensive digitisation of the historical record.
- A higher level of protection, continuity and technical support.
- Dedicated and sustainable technical infrastructure.
Result: A comprehensive digital laboratory environment supporting technical work, quality, studies and decision-making.
Constraint: Requires greater cost, longer duration, and a larger technical and operational team.
Table (4.6-3): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample registration | Basic | Integrated | Integrated and interconnected |
| Chain of custody | Limited | Fully digital | Digital and integrated with entities |
| Results | Recording and preservation | Management and approval | Advanced analysis and exchange |
| QA/QC | Basic | Organised and integrated | Expanded and linked to accreditation |
| Instruments | Basic register | Management, maintenance and calibration | Broader direct integration |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Comprehensive integration |
| WQI and alerts | Not included or limited | Included | Advanced analysis and alerts |
| Historical data | Priority data | Phased digitisation | Comprehensive digitisation |
| Reports | Basic | Electronic reports and monitoring dashboards | Advanced reports and analyses |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Detailed costs, human resources, duration and risks are presented in the scenarios chapter.
The analysis of the needs of Dams Management was based on:
- The detailed WP2 response from the Dam Project Implementation Monitoring Department.
- Supporting findings presented in the WP1 report.
- The organisational mandates of the Departments.
- Additional comments relating to monitoring stations, early warning and training.
- The Objectives and Requirements Register included in the technical annexes.
Detailed WP2 results were available for the Dam Project Implementation Monitoring Department. The needs of this Department therefore represent the direct and supported findings in this section.
Sufficiently detailed WP2 responses were not available for the Studies and Designs, Operation and Maintenance, and Emergency Departments. Their data areas and the topics requiring verification are therefore presented, but they are not converted into final requirements without review by the concerned Departments.
Table (4.7-1): Departments Covered and Limitations of the Results
| Department | Field of Work | Status of WP2 Results |
|---|---|---|
| Studies and Designs Department | Hydrological and engineering studies, designs and drawings | Requires completion of verification |
| Dam Project Implementation Monitoring Department | Implementation, schedules, payment certificates, quality, handover and warranty | Direct detailed results |
| Dam Operation and Maintenance Department | Operation, readings, maintenance, equipment and dam condition | Requires completion of verification |
| Emergency Department | Rainfall, floods, risk indicators, warning and response | Requires completion of verification |
| Archives and Administrative Support Unit | Files, documents and correspondence | Shared supporting function |
The response from the Dam Project Implementation Monitoring Department demonstrated the need for an integrated digital system for monitoring the implementation of dam projects, linking:
- Approved engineering designs.
- Schedules.
- Actual completion percentages.
- Site comments and photographs.
- Implementation quality control.
- Payment certificates and payments.
- Provisional and final handover.
- Warranty period.
- Defects and comments until their closure.
- Documents and versions.
- The geographic location of the project.
The needs also include preparing Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), analysing schedule and financial variances, and preparing reports comparing design with implementation.
The response identified implementation monitoring as the first priority and proposed implementing the needs gradually over a period ranging from one to two years.
Early-warning programmes, hydrological monitoring stations, and management of operation, maintenance and safety data require the definition of their functions, data, users and priorities in coordination with the specialised Departments.
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Dam identification data | Name, code, location, type, purpose and status |
| Project data | Project name, contract, contractor, consultant and phase |
| Studies | Hydrological, geological, geotechnical and environmental studies |
| Designs | Calculations, drawings, specifications and bills of quantities |
| Implementation data | Activities, quantities, completion percentages and comments |
| Schedules | Baseline programme, updates and delays |
| Payment certificates | Interim and final payment certificates and reviews |
| Quality data | Tests, comments, non-conformities and actions |
| Field photographs | Implementation photographs linked to location and date |
| Handover | Provisional and final handover and committee comments |
| Warranty | Start and end of the warranty period and obligations |
| Defects and comments | Identified defects, actions and closure status |
| Operation and maintenance | Readings, maintenance, equipment and condition of structures |
| Hydrological monitoring | Rainfall, water levels, discharge and time series |
| Safety and emergencies | Risk indicators, warnings, events and response |
| Spatial data | Locations of dams, structures and catchments, and maps |
| Documents | Correspondence, reports, minutes and approved versions |
The supported needs, or those requiring completion of verification, are as follows:
- Establish a unified digital register of dams and their projects.
- Assign a permanent identifier to each dam and each project.
- Provide a digital system for monitoring the implementation of dam projects.
- Link completion percentages to schedules.
- Document site comments and photographs electronically.
- Link payment certificates to actual completion percentages.
- Organise provisional and final handover.
- Establish a register for the warranty period.
- Monitor defects and comments until their closure.
- Establish a central repository for documents and records.
- Control versions of designs and documents.
- Link implementation documents to designs and hydrological data.
- Link dam projects to locations through geographic information systems.
- Prepare indicators and reports on implementation, cost and quality.
- Provide a suitable server and secure backup environment.
- Train employees in the implementation-monitoring system and dam-related software.
- Complete the identification of Studies and Designs needs.
- Complete the identification of Operation and Maintenance needs.
- Complete the identification of safety data and indicators.
- Identify the needs of hydrological monitoring stations.
- Define the scope of the Early Warning System.
- Determine the need for integration with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems (SCADA).
Items 17 to 22 are not considered final requirements until they have been verified with the concerned Departments.
| Objective Code | Objective | Confirmation Status |
|---|---|---|
| OBJ-DAM-01 | Standardise dam-project implementation data | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-02 | Improve monitoring of implementation progress | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-03 | Support implementation quality control | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-04 | Organise the review of payment certificates | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-05 | Organise handover and warranty | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-06 | Manage project documents | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-07 | Support analysis and reporting | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-08 | Strengthen spatial integration | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-09 | Strengthen traceability | Supported |
| OBJ-DAM-10 | Support management of hydrological monitoring data | Requires confirmation |
| OBJ-DAM-11 | Support early warning | Requires confirmation |
| OBJ-DAM-12 | Support management of operation and maintenance data | Requires confirmation |
| OBJ-DAM-13 | Strengthen technical and digital capacities | Supported by an additional comment |
The separation between supported objectives and objectives requiring confirmation reflects the limitations of the available information and does not mean that the unconfirmed functions are unnecessary.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Dam Project Implementation Monitoring Department | The Department should be able to determine the status of each project directly, including: • Completion percentage. • Extent of delay. • Value of payment certificates. • Open comments. • Quality status. • Handover status. • Warranty duration. • Unclosed defects. • Required actions. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-DAM-001 | Provide an integrated digital system for monitoring dam implementation | Integration | Very High |
| REQ-DAM-002 | Support schedule monitoring, quality control and payment-certificate management | Data Quality | High |
| REQ-DAM-003 | Link the implementation system to the engineering-design platform | Integration | High |
| REQ-DAM-004 | Record completion percentages digitally and periodically | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-005 | Link completion percentages to schedules | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-006 | Document site comments through an electronic application | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-007 | Link implementation photographs to the project file | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-008 | Provide an electronic system for reviewing payment certificates | Workflow | High |
| REQ-DAM-009 | Link payment certificates to actual completion percentages | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-010 | Digitally archive final payments | Data | High |
| REQ-DAM-011 | Provide a workflow for provisional and final handover | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-012 | Record handover committee comments electronically | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-013 | Establish a digital register for the warranty period | Data | High |
| REQ-DAM-014 | Track defects and comments until their closure | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-015 | Establish a central repository for dam-project records | Data | High |
| REQ-DAM-016 | Apply document version control | Data | High |
| REQ-DAM-017 | Link documents to designs and hydrological data | Data | High |
| REQ-DAM-018 | Provide a dashboard for key performance indicators | Analytical | Medium to High |
| REQ-DAM-019 | Support analysis of schedule and financial variances | Analytical | High |
| REQ-DAM-020 | Prepare reports comparing design with implementation | Analytical | High |
| REQ-DAM-021 | Provide an integrated project management system | Integration | High |
| REQ-DAM-022 | Integrate with scheduling software | Integration | High |
| REQ-DAM-023 | Integrate with GIS to display implementation locations | Integration | High |
| REQ-DAM-024 | Provide a suitable server for managing implementation data | Technical | High |
| REQ-DAM-025 | Provide a secure backup environment | Continuity | High |
| REQ-DAM-026 | Provide specialised training in the implementation-monitoring system | Training | High |
| REQ-DAM-027 | Begin implementation with project monitoring as the priority | Functional | Very High |
| REQ-DAM-028 | Take account of phased implementation | Functional | High |
| REQ-DAM-029 | Take account of a timeframe of one to two years | Functional | Reference |
During the first phase, the Management requires a system for monitoring dam projects:
Dam Project Monitoring Management Information System – Dam Project Monitoring MIS
The system should support:
- Dam-project register.
- Schedules and completion percentages.
- Site data and photographs.
- Implementation quality control.
- Payment certificates.
- Handover and warranty.
- Defects and comments.
- Documents and versions.
- Indicators and reports.
- Integration with GIS.
Following completion of verification, the environment may be expanded to include:
- Computerised Maintenance Management System (CMMS).
- Hydrological monitoring and time-series data management system.
- Early Warning System (EWS).
- Integration with SCADA where available.
- Electronic Document Management System (EDMS).
This does not mean that a single software application must be used. Interconnected systems using a unified dam and project register may be provided.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Dam Project Monitoring Information System | Dam Project Monitoring MIS | Monitoring implementation, payment certificates, handover and warranty |
| Project Management Information System | Project Management Information System – PMIS | Schedules, progress, cost and contracts |
| Electronic Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving studies, designs and versions |
| Geographic Information Systems | Geographic Information System – GIS | Dam locations and project components |
| Asset and Maintenance Management System | Computerised Maintenance Management System – CMMS | Operation, maintenance and equipment following verification |
| Time-Series Data Management System | Time-Series Data Management System | Monitoring data and readings following verification |
| Early Warning System | Early Warning System – EWS | Indicators and alerts following verification |
| Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System | Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition – SCADA | Operational data where the system exists |
| Business Intelligence | Business Intelligence – BI | Performance indicators and monitoring dashboards |
| Fieldwork Tools | Mobile Field Data Collection Tools | Comments and photographs from implementation sites |
These categories represent possible types of capabilities and do not constitute the final selection of a product or supplier.
The Departments of Dams Management need to use a shared register linking the stages of the dam life cycle.
| Producing Department | Data | Subsequent Use |
|---|---|---|
| Studies and Designs Department | Studies, designs and reference drawings | Implementation and technical verification |
| Dam Project Implementation Monitoring Department | Progress, payment certificates, quality and handover data | Formation of the dam’s technical record |
| Dam Operation and Maintenance Department | Readings, maintenance and equipment | Monitoring dam condition and safety |
| Emergency Department | Rainfall, flood and warning data | Coordination and response |
| Archives Unit | Documents, correspondence and files | Preservation and institutional reference |
| Geographic information systems | Locations, maps and layers | All Departments |
A unified dam identifier and a unified project identifier must be used to link the data correctly.
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dam project implementation-monitoring system | First priority |
| 2 | Unified digital register for each project and dam | Early |
| 3 | Link completion to schedules | Early |
| 4 | Document site comments and photographs | Early |
| 5 | Manage payment certificates and link them to completion | Medium term |
| 6 | Document repository and version control | Medium term |
| 7 | Manage handover, warranty and defects | Medium term |
| 8 | Integrate with GIS, designs and scheduling software | Medium term |
| 9 | Performance indicators and variance analysis | After data become regular |
| 10 | Verify operation, maintenance and safety needs | Before expansion |
| 11 | Verify monitoring-station and early-warning needs | Before approval |
| Continuous | Training, protection and backup | All phases |
The WP2 response assigned priority to implementation monitoring, with phased implementation over a period ranging from one to two years.
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Dam register | Number of dams and projects and the identifiers used |
| Projects | Existing and completed projects and the status of their documents |
| Designs | Approved versions and file formats |
| Schedules | Software used and the extent to which schedules are updated |
| Payment certificates | Current review and approval method |
| Handover and warranty | Forms and records used |
| Documents | Volume of paper-based and digital records |
| Operation and maintenance | Types of readings, assets and maintenance |
| Safety | Safety indicators and warning thresholds |
| Monitoring | Stations, data and measurement frequency |
| Early warning | Current or required system and user entities |
| SCADA | Its existence, scope and potential for integration |
| Users | Number, roles and permissions |
| Technical infrastructure | Server, storage, connectivity and backup |
| Training | Technical and digital software for which training is required |
The principal limitation of the analysis is the absence of detailed WP2 results for the Studies and Designs, Operation and Maintenance, and Emergency Departments.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Verification of the needs of the Studies and Designs Department.
- Verification of the needs of the Dam Operation and Maintenance Department.
- Verification of the needs of the Emergency Department.
- Definition of the scope of hydrological monitoring stations.
- Definition of the scope of the Early Warning System.
- Definition of dam-safety data and indicators.
- Assessment of the existence of SCADA and the possibility of integration with it.
- Preparation of a unified dam and project data model.
- Adoption of unified identifiers.
- Design of the project-monitoring system architecture.
- Definition of linkages with PMIS, EDMS and GIS.
- Definition of permissions and approval workflows.
- Evaluation of available software applications and products.
- Definition of servers, hosting and backup.
- Preparation of a document and record digitisation plan.
- Preparation of technical specifications and detailed costs.
- Preparation of the implementation, training and support plan.
Scenario One: Establishment of the Dam Project Register
This includes:
- A unified register of dams and projects.
- Management of basic documents.
- Recording completion percentages.
- Site comments and photographs.
- Basic reports.
- Basic linkage with GIS.
- Permissions and backup.
Result: Rapid organisation of implementation-monitoring data.
Constraint: Does not include integrated management of payment certificates, warranty, operation and maintenance, or early warning.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- An integrated dam-project monitoring system.
- Linking completion to schedules.
- Management of payment certificates, handover and warranty.
- Document version control.
- Performance indicators and variance analysis.
- Phased integration with design and GIS.
- Addition of operation, maintenance and monitoring functions following verification.
- User training and provision of support.
Result: Interconnected management of dam-project implementation, with the potential for gradual expansion.
Constraint: Requires completion of the requirements of the other Departments, cleaning of documents and standardisation of identifiers.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive Dam Life-Cycle Management
Following verification and approval, this includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Management of studies and designs.
- Asset, operation and maintenance management.
- Dam-safety data.
- Hydrological monitoring stations.
- Early Warning System.
- Integration with SCADA where available.
- Advanced spatial and temporal analysis.
- An integrated technical record for each dam.
- A higher level of protection, continuity and technical support.
Result: Comprehensive management of dam data from study through to operation and emergencies.
Constraint: This scenario has the highest cost and complexity and cannot be approved before the needs of all Departments and existing systems have been verified.
Table (4.7-2): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on Dams Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dam and project register | Basic | Integrated | Covers the life cycle |
| Implementation monitoring | Basic | Full | Full and integrated |
| Payment certificates | Limited | Electronic management | Expanded integration and analysis |
| Handover and warranty | Basic recording | Integrated workflow | Fully linked to the technical record |
| Documents | Priority documents | Repository and versions | Comprehensive management |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Advanced integration and analysis |
| Operation and maintenance | Not covered in detail | Following verification | Integrated management |
| Monitoring and warning | Not included | Preparation or initial pilot following verification | Integrated system |
| SCADA | Not included | Integration assessment | Integration where available |
| Reports | Basic | Indicators and variance analysis | Analysis and decision support |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Detailed costs, human resources, duration and risks are presented in the chapter dedicated to the scenarios.
The analysis of the Management’s needs was based on:
- WP2 responses from the Zones and Offices Affairs Department.
- The WP2 response from the Climate Change Department.
- The consolidated response from the Water Zones and their Branches.
- Supporting WP1 findings.
- The organisational mandates and technical annexes of the project.
Table (4.8-1): Units Covered and Their Fields of Work
| Unit or Level | Principal Field of Work |
|---|---|
| Zones and Offices Affairs Department | Consolidating Zone data, analysing the water situation, preparing reports, and monitoring licences and violations |
| Climate Change Department | Managing climate data and analysing trends, impacts and scenarios |
| Water Zones and their Branches | Collecting field data and monitoring sources, facilities, wells and local activities |
| Local Offices | Monitoring, follow-up, documentation and referral of data to the Branches and the central level |
This section focuses on needs, objectives, requirements and priorities. Platform design, data models, integration interfaces, software selection and final cost will be completed under WP3.
The Zones and Offices Affairs Department confirmed the need for a central national platform that consolidates and standardises Water Zone data and supports reporting, comparison and regulatory monitoring. The needs include establishing a national water-status database, standardising forms, analysing regional indicators, issuing reports electronically and establishing a national register of water-related violations.
The Climate Change Department confirmed the need for a national climate database that preserves station data, satellite data, time series, extreme events and climate scenarios and supports the analysis of trends and the impacts of climate change on water resources.
The supported needs of the Water Zones and their Branches include:
- Direct linkage with the Ministry.
- Use of standardised forms.
- Use of mobile devices for data collection.
- Linking data to a central database.
- Analysis of temporal changes in groundwater data.
- Integration with geographic information systems.
- Training in data management.
Some other functions require further verification before approval, including automated reporting for the Branches, a digital licensing system, a local violation register, document management, and the method of hosting and backup.
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Zone data | Zone, Branch and Office name and spatial scope |
| Water status | Available resources, sources, quantities, quality and problems |
| Well data | Locations, status, use, drilling and maintenance |
| Dam and facility data | Locations, condition, monitoring and comments |
| Licensing data | Applications, approvals, renewals and status |
| Violation data | Type of violation, location, action and treatment status |
| Groundwater data | Water levels, abstraction, changes and time series |
| Climate data | Rainfall, temperatures and extreme events |
| Station data | Station locations, measurement type, period and source |
| Satellite data | Products, periods, resolution and processing status |
| Field data | Visits, photographs, coordinates and comments |
| Project and activity data | Local activities, projects, progress and problems |
| Reports | Local, periodic, semi-annual and annual reports |
| Indicators | Water-status, climate, violation and performance indicators |
| Studies and scenarios | Climate and water studies, models and results |
The general needs are as follows:
- Provide a national platform linking the Ministry to the Zones and Branches.
- Establish a unified water-status database.
- Adopt standardised identifiers for Zones, Branches, Offices and locations.
- Standardise data collection and entry forms.
- Link data directly to the central database.
- Use mobile devices for field data collection.
- Record coordinates, photographs and comments from the site.
- Support work under weak connectivity and temporarily preserve data.
- Standardise methods for calculating indicators and analysing data.
- Prepare local, semi-annual and annual reports.
- Provide an indicator dashboard for comparison among Zones.
- Establish a national register of water-related violations.
- Monitor violation procedures until closure.
- Organise licences and activities relating to water exploitation.
- Link data to wells, dams and laboratory results.
- Link all data to locations through GIS.
- Establish a national climate database.
- Preserve long-term time series.
- Integrate station and satellite data.
- Support climate analysis, modelling and scenarios.
- Define user permissions and review and approval workflows.
- Provide a central server and secure backup.
- Train users at the central level and within Zones and Branches.
- Implement the system gradually according to readiness.
| Objective Code | Objective |
|---|---|
| OBJ-REG-01 | Standardise Water Zone data |
| OBJ-REG-02 | Establish a national reference for the water situation |
| OBJ-REG-03 | Strengthen integration between the central level and the Branches |
| OBJ-REG-04 | Improve field data collection |
| OBJ-REG-05 | Strengthen regional analysis |
| OBJ-REG-06 | Support national reporting |
| OBJ-REG-07 | Support the application of legislation |
| OBJ-REG-08 | Strengthen sectoral integration |
| OBJ-REG-09 | Standardise climate data |
| OBJ-REG-10 | Support climate-change analysis |
| OBJ-REG-11 | Support water planning |
| OBJ-REG-12 | Strengthen spatial analysis |
| OBJ-REG-13 | Strengthen user competence |
| OBJ-REG-14 | Protect data and ensure continuity |
These objectives are consistent with the Management Objectives Register included in the WP2 technical annexes.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Zones and Offices Affairs Department | The Department should be able to prepare an updated national overview of the water situation, including: • The status of each Zone. • Principal resources and sources. • Quantitative and qualitative indicators. • Local projects and problems. • Licences and open violations. • Comparison among Zones. • Required actions and decisions. • The Department’s requirements include a national platform, a water-status database, standardised forms, reports and indicators, a violation register, and integration with wells, dams, analyses and GIS. |
| Climate Change Department | The Department should be able to: • Identify the source, period and resolution of each dataset. • Compare station and satellite data. • Analyse long-term trends and changes. • Study climate impacts on groundwater and surface water. • Prepare national climate scenarios. • Transfer the results into water planning and national reporting. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-RMO-001 | Provide a central platform for consolidating Zone data | Data | Very High |
| REQ-RMO-002 | Support data standardisation, decision-making and regulatory oversight | Data | High |
| REQ-RMO-003 | Operate the platform nationally within the Ministry | Functional | Very High |
| REQ-RMO-004 | Establish a national water-status database | Data | Very High |
| REQ-RMO-005 | Standardise data forms received from the Zones | Data | High |
| REQ-RMO-006 | Support analysis of regional indicators | Analytical | High |
| REQ-RMO-007 | Provide an indicator dashboard for comparison among Zones | Analytical | High |
| REQ-RMO-008 | Issue semi-annual and annual reports electronically | Analytical | High |
| REQ-RMO-009 | Link reports to national performance indicators | Analytical | High |
| REQ-RMO-010 | Support strategic planning with information | Functional | High |
| REQ-RMO-011 | Provide a platform for sharing technical specifications | Functional | Medium to High |
| REQ-RMO-012 | Standardise analysis methods among Zones | Analytical | High |
| REQ-RMO-013 | Adopt standardised data-entry forms | Workflow | High |
| REQ-RMO-014 | Establish a national register of water-related violations | Data | High |
| REQ-RMO-015 | Link violations to drilling and operational data | Data | High |
| REQ-RMO-016 | Monitor the treatment of violations until closure | Functional | High |
| REQ-RMO-017 | Integrate with well data | Integration | High |
| REQ-RMO-018 | Integrate with dam data | Integration | High |
| REQ-RMO-019 | Integrate with laboratory-analysis data | Integration | High |
| REQ-RMO-020 | Evaluate a Water Zones Management Platform | Functional | High |
| REQ-RMO-021 | Integrate directly with GIS | Integration | High |
| REQ-RMO-022 | Provide a central server | Technical | High |
| REQ-RMO-023 | Provide secure backup | Continuity | High |
| REQ-RMO-024 | Provide training in Water Zone data management and GIS | Training | High |
| REQ-RMO-025 | Assign the highest priority to the national platform | Functional | Very High |
| REQ-RMO-026 | Take account of the comprehensive implementation stated in the response | Functional | Reference |
| REQ-RMO-027 | Take account of a timeframe of one to two years | Functional | Reference |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-CLC-001 | Establish a unified national climate database | Data | Very High |
| REQ-CLC-002 | Support impact analysis, modelling and decision-making | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-003 | Link the database to water-resources data | Data | High |
| REQ-CLC-004 | Establish a database of extreme climate events | Data | High |
| REQ-CLC-005 | Integrate station and satellite data | Data | High |
| REQ-CLC-006 | Preserve long-term time series | Data | High |
| REQ-CLC-007 | Support climate-trend analysis | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-008 | Support analysis of impacts on groundwater | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-009 | Link the analysis to abstraction and consumption data | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-010 | Issue periodic reports on climate impacts | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-011 | Provide a specialised climate-modelling environment | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-012 | Preserve climate scenarios in a central repository | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-013 | Support IPCC models or regional models | Functional | High |
| REQ-CLC-014 | Support the preparation of national climate-change scenarios | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-015 | Integrate climate results into water planning | Functional | High |
| REQ-CLC-016 | Exchange related data with the agriculture sector | Data | Medium to High |
| REQ-CLC-017 | Exchange related data with the environment sector | Data | Medium to High |
| REQ-CLC-018 | Provide a national dashboard of climate-risk indicators | Analytical | Medium to High |
| REQ-CLC-019 | Provide specialised climate-modelling software | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-020 | Provide tools for time-series analysis | Analytical | High |
| REQ-CLC-021 | Integrate directly with GIS | Integration | High |
| REQ-CLC-022 | Provide a high-capacity server for climate data | Technical | High |
| REQ-CLC-023 | Assess the provision of a High-Performance Computing environment | Functional | Medium |
| REQ-CLC-024 | Provide specialised training in climate modelling | Training | High |
| REQ-CLC-025 | Assign the highest priority to the climate database | Data | Very High |
| REQ-CLC-026 | Take account of the comprehensive implementation stated in the response | Functional | Reference |
| REQ-CLC-027 | Take account of a timeframe of one to two years | Functional | Reference |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| REQ-REG-001 | Support data standardisation and improve analysis, compliance and local decision-making | Analytical | High |
| REQ-REG-002 | Take account of beginning with a basic system level | Functional | Reference |
| REQ-REG-003 | Link the Water Zone data environment directly to the Ministry | Data | Very High |
| REQ-REG-004 | Use mobile devices for data collection | Technical | High |
| REQ-REG-005 | Standardise data-entry forms among Zones | Functional | High |
| REQ-REG-006 | Link data directly to a central database | Data | Very High |
| REQ-REG-007 | Provide temporal analysis of groundwater data | Analytical | High |
| REQ-REG-008 | Integrate with GIS | Integration | High |
| REQ-REG-009 | Provide specialised training in data management | Training | High |
| REQ-REG-010 | Assign the highest priority to central linkage | Functional | Very High |
The Management requires an interconnected environment consisting of:
- Regional Water Management Platform For consolidating Zone data, preparing reports and indicators, and monitoring violations.
- Climate Data Management and Analysis System For preserving climate data and time series and supporting modelling and scenarios.
- Mobile Field Data Collection Tools For recording data, photographs and coordinates from sites.
- Enterprise GIS and Web GIS For linking data to locations and displaying and analysing them.
Not all functions are required to be included within a single software application. They may be implemented through interconnected systems using standardised forms, identifiers and quality rules.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Water Zones Management Platform | Regional Water Management Platform | Linking the Ministry to the Zones and Branches |
| Water-Status Database | National Water-Status Database | Consolidating water-status data |
| Field Data Collection System | Mobile Field Data Collection System | Field entry, photographs and coordinates |
| Enterprise Geographic Information System | Enterprise Geographic Information System – Enterprise GIS | Managing and analysing spatial data |
| Web Geographic Information System | Web Geographic Information System – Web GIS | Displaying maps and data for Branches |
| Climate Data System | Climate Data Management System | Preserving climate data and time series |
| Climate Modelling Tools | Climate Modelling Tools | Analysing impacts and scenarios |
| Violation Management System | Water-Violation Management System | Recording violations and monitoring their procedures |
| Workflow Management System | Workflow Management System | Review, approval and follow-up |
| Electronic Document Management System | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Preserving reports, specifications and correspondence |
| Business Intelligence | Business Intelligence – BI | Indicators, monitoring dashboards and comparison |
| High-Performance Computing | High-Performance Computing – HPC | Running large models where the need is demonstrated |
These categories represent the types of capabilities required and do not constitute the final selection of a product or supplier.
The Management operates through a flow of data between the field and central levels.
| Producing Entity | Data | Using Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Local Offices | Visits, measurements, photographs and comments | Branches |
| Branches | Water-status reports and consolidated data | Zones and Offices Affairs Department |
| Zones and Offices Affairs Department | National reports and indicators | Ministry and specialised Managements |
| Climate Change Department | Studies, trends and scenarios | Planning, Studies and the Management |
| Wells Management | Well, drilling and maintenance records | Zones and Zones and Offices Affairs Department |
| Dams Management | Dam and project data | Zones and national reports |
| Laboratories | Water-quality results | Zones and Studies |
| GIS | Locations, layers and maps | All levels |
Standardised identifiers for Zones, Branches, Offices, wells, dams and locations must be used to prevent duplication or linkage to an incorrect record.
| Order | Priority | Proposed Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Establish the national water-status platform | Phase One |
| 2 | Establish a unified national database | Phase One |
| 3 | Link the Zones and Branches to the central level | Phase One |
| 4 | Standardise forms and identifiers | Phase One |
| 5 | Apply mobile data collection | Phase Two |
| 6 | Integrate with GIS | Phase Two |
| 7 | Establish the violation register and follow-up procedures | Phase Two |
| 8 | Prepare reports, indicators and comparison dashboards | Phase Two |
| 9 | Establish the climate database | Phase One to Phase Two |
| 10 | Preserve and analyse climate time series | Phase Two |
| 11 | Develop climate modelling and scenarios | Later phase |
| Continuous | Training, protection and backup | All phases |
The technical annexes identify the national platform, unified database, central linkage, field forms, GIS and climate database as principal priorities.
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Branches and Offices | Number of users and sites and distribution of responsibilities |
| Forms | Forms currently used and the extent of their standardisation |
| Connectivity | Quality of connectivity within Branches and remote Offices |
| Offline work | Need to enter data without network access |
| Devices | Availability of telephones, tablets and computers |
| Databases | Current sources and volume of data |
| Climate data | Periods, gaps, resolution and sources |
| Licences | Registration, review and approval procedures |
| Violations | Forms, procedures and responsibilities |
| Reports | Types, frequency and indicators of reports |
| Hosting | Central, local or cloud-based |
| Protection | Permissions, backup and restoration |
| Training | Skills of employees within Branches and at the central level |
| Support | Entity responsible for operation and maintenance |
Separate responses were not available from every Branch or Office. It cannot therefore be assumed that readiness levels or practices are identical across all Zones. Some functions of the Zones and Branches also remain recorded for verification before final approval.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Verification of unresolved functions within the Zones and Branches.
- Determination of the number of users and sites.
- Preparation of the water-status data model.
- Adoption of identifiers for Zones, Branches and Offices.
- Design of the central platform.
- Design of field data collection forms.
- Definition of offline work and synchronisation methods.
- Design of the violation register and follow-up workflow.
- Design of the climate database.
- Definition of the method for preserving time series.
- Definition of integration with wells, dams, laboratories and GIS.
- Definition of data exchange with external sectors.
- Definition of permissions and review and approval workflows.
- Evaluation of available software applications and products.
- Definition of hosting, servers and backup.
- Assessment of the need for HPC.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs.
- Preparation of the implementation, training and support plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Basic Linkage
This includes:
- A basic water-status database.
- Standardised forms for Zones and Branches.
- Central entry or entry through simple forms.
- Basic linkage to locations.
- Basic periodic reports.
- An initial climate database.
- Permissions and backup.
Result: Organisation of basic data and linkage of the Branches to the Ministry.
Constraint: Automation, integration and modelling remain limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated Platform
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- A Water Zones Management Platform.
- An integrated national water-status database.
- Mobile data collection.
- Offline work and subsequent synchronisation.
- A national violation register and follow-up workflow.
- Reports, indicators and comparison dashboards.
- Phased integration with wells, dams, laboratories and GIS.
- A climate and time-series data management system.
- User training and a support team.
Result: An organised flow of data from the Branches to the Ministry, with standardised reports and indicators.
Constraint: Requires improved connectivity, standardised forms and clear review and approval responsibilities.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive National Platform
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with Ministry systems and reference databases.
- Direct or near-direct data updating.
- Advanced spatial and temporal analysis.
- Advanced climate modelling and scenarios.
- A national dashboard for the water situation and climate risks.
- Organised data exchange with related sectors.
- More advanced hosting, protection and recovery infrastructure.
- Assessment of the use of High-Performance Computing for modelling.
Result: The highest level of integration, analysis and support for national and regional decision-making.
Constraint: Requires greater cost, longer duration, a larger technical team and stronger connectivity infrastructure.
Table (4.8-2): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Management
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Branch linkage | Basic | Direct and phased | Comprehensive and integrated |
| Water-status database | Initial | Integrated national database | Integrated with all systems |
| Fieldwork | Simple forms | Mobile devices and synchronisation | Broad linkage and direct updating |
| Reports | Basic periodic reports | Indicators and comparison dashboards | Advanced analysis and decision support |
| Violations | Basic recording | Register and follow-up workflow | Comprehensive integration and analysis |
| Climate data | Initial database | Time-series management and analysis | Advanced modelling and scenarios |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Advanced spatial analysis and publishing |
| Integration | Limited | Phased | Comprehensive |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Detailed costs, human resources, duration and risks are presented in the chapter dedicated to the scenarios.
The General Desalination Company was established under Decision No. 924 of 2007 as a public joint-stock company with legal personality and financial independence, with its headquarters in Benghazi. Its mandates were regulated under Decision No. 250 of 2009, and its Articles of Association were subsequently reissued under Council of Ministers Decision No. 836 of 2013.
The Company is responsible for managing, operating, maintaining and rehabilitating desalination plants; conducting technical and economic studies relating to desalination; proposing specifications and standards; implementing projects; and preparing plans relating to its activities.
The Company supervises the following desalination plants:
- Tobruk Desalination Plant.
- Gulf of Bomba Desalination Plant.
- Derna Desalination Plant.
- Susa Desalination Plant.
- Abu Turaba Desalination Plant.
- Zliten Desalination Plant.
- Zawiya Desalination Plant.
- Zuwara Desalination Plant.
The WP2 analysis focuses on data management needs relating to plants, production, operation, shutdowns, water quality, analysis results, maintenance, energy, materials, reports and historical data.
The analysis does not assume that the eight plants have identical operational or technical capacities or connectivity conditions. It also does not use detailed names of organisational Managements or Departments unless they are confirmed by an institutional source. The results are therefore presented by functional area and operational plant rather than according to an assumed organisational structure.
Table (5.1): Scope of the Analysis of the Company’s Needs
| Element | Scope |
|---|---|
| Entity | General Desalination Company |
| Institutional status | Public company with legal personality and financial independence |
| Operational field | Production of desalinated water and operation and maintenance of desalination plants |
| Operational locations | Eight desalination plants |
| Levels of use | Headquarters, technical fields, plants and laboratories |
| Principal data | Plants, production, operation, shutdowns, quality, maintenance, energy and reports |
| Source of results | WP2 responses and supporting WP1 findings |
| Limitations of the analysis | Does not include detailed design or software-product selection |
The WP2 results showed that the Company requires a unified view of desalination-plant data, based on a reference register for each plant and production unit and a central production database linked to operation, shutdown, water-quality and analysis-result data.
The principal needs are:
- Standardising plant and production-unit data.
- Recording the quantities of water produced and preserving them over time.
- Linking production to operating hours and unit status.
- Recording shutdowns, their duration and causes.
- Organising data on energy consumption and operating materials.
- Establishing a central register of water samples.
- Establishing a central database of analysis results.
- Linking quality results to the plant, unit and sampling point.
- Organising data on assets, failures and maintenance.
- Monitoring spare parts and materials associated with maintenance.
- Preparing reports and indicators that can be compared among plants.
- Issuing alerts when production declines, significant shutdowns occur or quality limits are exceeded.
- Organising permissions, backup and restoration.
- Digitising historical records according to priority.
- Training users and information technology teams.
- Implementing the system gradually according to plant readiness.
Table (5.3): Summary of the Company’s Needs
| Theme | Need | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Plants | Reference register for each plant and unit | Standardising operational-site data |
| Production | Central database of quantities produced | Monitoring and comparison |
| Operation | Linking production to operational status | Explaining changes in production |
| Shutdowns | Recording duration, cause and action | Analysing availability and performance |
| Quality | Unified register of samples and results | Monitoring water quality |
| Maintenance | Linking failures to assets and maintenance orders | Preserving the technical record |
| Time series | Preserving data historically | Analysing trends |
| Reports | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Supporting Management and decision-making |
| Protection | Permissions and backup | Protecting data and ensuring continuity |
| Implementation | Gradual application | Taking account of differences in plant readiness |
The functional areas of analysis include:
- Production and operation.
- Water quality and analyses.
- Maintenance and assets.
- Energy and operating materials.
- Reporting and indicators.
- Documents and historical data.
- Information systems and technical support.
Table (5.2): Principal Datasets
| Dataset | Examples of Its Content |
|---|---|
| Plant data | Plant name, code, location, technology, commissioning date and status |
| Production units | Unit number, design capacity, components and status |
| Feed water | Quantity, quality and source of feed water, where available |
| Production | Quantity produced daily, monthly and annually |
| Water delivered | Outgoing quantities, delivery points and timing |
| Operation | Operating hours and status of units and equipment |
| Shutdowns | Time, duration and cause of shutdown and action taken |
| Energy | Energy consumption by plant, unit and period |
| Operating materials | Chemicals, filters and consumable materials |
| Water quality | Samples, sampling points, results and quality limits |
| Assets | Pumps, membranes, tanks, pipelines and equipment |
| Failures and maintenance | Failures, work orders, maintenance and spare parts |
| Inventory | Spare parts, materials, quantities and inventory levels |
| Reports | Production, operation, quality and maintenance reports |
| Documents | Drawings, specifications, manuals and procedures |
| Historical data | Paper records, old files and time series |
The technical annexes confirm that the Company’s scope includes plants, units, production, energy, operation, shutdowns, samples, quality results, failures, maintenance, inventory, materials, reports and time series.
The general needs are as follows:
- Establish a unified reference register for desalination plants.
- Assign a permanent identifier to each plant, production unit and principal asset.
- Establish a central production database.
- Standardise units of measurement, definitions and recording forms.
- Record production by plant, unit and period.
- Preserve operation and shutdown data as time series.
- Link production to the condition of units and equipment.
- Organise energy and operating-material data.
- Establish a central register of water samples.
- Link analysis results to the plant, unit and sampling point.
- Document non-conformities and actions taken.
- Organise asset, failure and maintenance data.
- Link spare parts and materials to maintenance activities.
- Prepare production, availability, energy and quality indicators.
- Provide central reports and monitoring dashboards.
- Organise technical documents and their versions.
- Digitise priority records and documents.
- Define the permissions of headquarters and plant users.
- Record amendments and principal operations.
- Provide regular backup and restoration.
- Take account of differences in connectivity and capacity among plants.
- Examine integration with existing operational systems.
- Train users and operation and support teams.
- Implement the needs in phases linked to readiness.
Table (5.6): Objectives Register
| Objective Code | Objective | Required Result |
|---|---|---|
| GDC-OBJ-01 | Standardise plant data | A reference register for each plant and unit |
| GDC-OBJ-02 | Improve production monitoring | Organised and updated production data |
| GDC-OBJ-03 | Link production to operation | Explain changes in production according to operational status |
| GDC-OBJ-04 | Organise shutdown data | Document duration, cause and action |
| GDC-OBJ-05 | Support monitoring of plant efficiency | Comparable indicators |
| GDC-OBJ-06 | Standardise water-quality data | A central register of samples and results |
| GDC-OBJ-07 | Link quality to production | Link results to the plant, period and production |
| GDC-OBJ-08 | Support reporting and analysis | Reports, indicators and monitoring dashboards |
| GDC-OBJ-09 | Preserve historical data | Comparison among plants and periods |
| GDC-OBJ-10 | Organise access and permissions | Clear permissions for entry and review |
| GDC-OBJ-11 | Protect data and ensure continuity | Backup, restoration and amendment tracking |
| GDC-OBJ-12 | Digitise priority records | Make archives and documents available |
| GDC-OBJ-13 | Support integration | Link operation, quality, maintenance and GIS |
| GDC-OBJ-14 | Support operational decision-making | Updated and traceable information |
| GDC-OBJ-15 | Develop capacities | Qualified users and support teams |
| GDC-OBJ-16 | Support gradual implementation | Begin with priorities and expand according to readiness |
These objectives are consistent with the Company Objectives Register in the WP2 report.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Plant and Production-Unit Data | The system should provide a unified electronic file for each plant and production unit, representing the principal reference to which all production, operation, quality, maintenance and reporting data are linked. |
| Water-Quality and Analysis Data | The Company should be able to determine the water-quality status for each plant and production period and link any exceedance to the unit, operational status and action taken. |
| Energy and Operating-Material Data | Provide indicators that support comparison of energy and material consumption with the quantity of water produced, without approving final values or standards before technical verification. |
| Reports, Documents and Historical Data | The user should be able to access data and reports for any plant and period and identify the source, version, and personnel responsible for preparing and reviewing the report. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-DAT-001 | Establish a unified register for each plant and production unit | Data | Very High |
| GDC-DAT-002 | Record production quantities periodically and preserve them historically | Data | Very High |
| GDC-DAT-003 | Record incoming, produced and outgoing water where available | Data | High |
| GDC-DAT-004 | Compare actual production with design capacity | Data | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-OPS-001 | Record operational status and operating hours | تشغيل | High |
| GDC-OPS-002 | Record shutdowns, their duration and causes | تشغيل | High |
| GDC-OPS-003 | Link production to the condition of units and equipment | تشغيل | High |
| GDC-OPS-004 | Support energy and operating-material data linked to production | تشغيل | Medium to High |
| GDC-OPS-005 | Issue alerts when performance declines or significant shutdowns occur | تشغيل | Medium to High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-LAB-001 | Establish a unified register of water samples | جودة / مختبر | Very High |
| GDC-LAB-002 | Establish a central database of analysis results | جودة / مختبر | Very High |
| GDC-LAB-003 | Link the sample to the plant, line and sampling point | جودة / مختبر | High |
| GDC-LAB-004 | Link quality results to production and operation | جودة / مختبر | High |
| GDC-LAB-005 | Issue non-conformity reports and monitor related actions | جودة / مختبر | High |
| GDC-LAB-006 | Support alerts when quality limits are exceeded | جودة / مختبر | Medium to High |
| GDC-LAB-007 | Support review and approval of results | جودة / مختبر | High |
| GDC-LAB-008 | Examine the provision of a LIMS or Water Quality Information System | جودة / مختبر | Medium to High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-RPT-001 | Issue periodic production, operation and quality reports | تقارير / تحليل | High |
| GDC-RPT-002 | Provide a central monitoring dashboard and comparative indicators | تقارير / تحليل | High |
| GDC-RPT-003 | Support temporal-trend analysis | تقارير / تحليل | High |
| GDC-RPT-004 | Link reports to their data sources | تقارير / تحليل | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-SEC-001 | Define users and apply role-based permissions | Protection | Very High |
| GDC-SEC-002 | Record amendments and principal operations | Protection | High |
| GDC-SEC-003 | Provide regular and secure backup and data restoration | Continuity | Very High |
| GDC-SEC-004 | Protect data against unauthorised deletion or amendment | Protection | Very High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-TEC-001 | Provide a central database | Technical | Very High |
| GDC-TEC-002 | Support data entry from plants | Technical | High |
| GDC-TEC-003 | Take account of variations in connectivity and capacity among plants | Technical | High |
| GDC-TEC-004 | Support the preservation of time-series data and documents | Technical | High |
| GDC-TEC-005 | Support integration with GIS | Integration | Medium to High |
| GDC-TEC-006 | Examine integration with SCADA and existing operational systems | Integration | Medium to High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-DIG-001 | Inventory the records and documents to be digitised | Digitisation | High |
| GDC-DIG-002 | Prioritise production and analysis data for digitisation | Digitisation | Very High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDC-TRN-001 | Train users in data entry and review | Training | High |
| GDC-TRN-002 | Provide training in analysis, reporting and monitoring dashboards | Training | High |
| GDC-TRN-003 | Train information technology teams in operation and support | Training | Very High |
| GDC-TRN-004 | Link training to the implementation phases | Training | High |
The Company requires an interconnected information environment for managing desalination plants, which may consist of:
- Desalination Operations Management Information System For managing plant, production, operation, shutdown, energy and material data.
- Laboratory Information Management System – LIMS For managing samples and water-quality results.
- Computerised Maintenance Management System – CMMS For managing failures, work orders and maintenance.
- Enterprise Asset Management – EAM For managing the life cycle of principal assets.
- Business Intelligence Platform – BI Platform For preparing indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards.
- Electronic Document Management System – EDMS For organising documents, versions and historical records.
- Geographic Information System – GIS For linking plants, assets and delivery points to locations.
- Integration with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition – SCADA Where approved and connectable interfaces are available.
SCADA is not a substitute for the Data Management System. SCADA is concerned with monitoring, control and the collection of operational readings, while the Data Management System organises records, documents, results, reports and relationships among data.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Desalination Operations Information System | Desalination Operations MIS | Production, operation, shutdowns and energy |
| Laboratory Information Management System | Laboratory Information Management System – LIMS | Samples and water-quality results |
| Computerised Maintenance Management System | Computerised Maintenance Management System – CMMS | Failures, work orders and maintenance |
| Enterprise Asset Management | Enterprise Asset Management – EAM | Technical record and asset life cycle |
| Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System | Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition – SCADA | Operational readings and control |
| Business Intelligence | Business Intelligence – BI | Indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards |
| Electronic Document Management | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Documents, versions and archiving |
| Geographic Information Systems | Geographic Information System – GIS | Locations, assets and delivery points |
| Workflow Management | Workflow Management System | Review, approval and follow-up |
| Data Integration | API and ETL Tools | Data exchange among systems |
| Digitisation | Document Scanning and OCR Tools | Digitising records and documents |
These categories are presented to clarify the type of capability required and do not constitute a selection of or recommendation to purchase a specific product.
The Company needs to exchange data among plants, headquarters, specialised systems and beneficiary entities.
Table (5.4): Data Flow within the Company
| Producing Entity | Data | Using Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Plants | Production, operation and shutdowns | Headquarters and technical Managements |
| Laboratories | Samples and quality results | Plants and technical Management |
| Maintenance | Failures, work orders and spare parts | Operation and Management |
| Stores | Spare parts and materials | Maintenance and planning |
| Operational systems | Readings and operational status | Data Management System and reporting |
| Headquarters | Indicators, reports and instructions | Senior Management and plants |
External Integration
| Entity | Data Potentially Exchanged |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Water Resources | Production, quality, asset and project indicators |
| General Company for Water and Wastewater | Production, quality, quantities delivered, delivery points and shutdowns |
| Regulatory or oversight entities | Approved reports and results according to permissions |
| Geographic information systems | Locations of plants, facilities and delivery points |
| Laboratory systems | Samples and analysis results |
| Maintenance systems | Assets, failures and work orders |
Data exchange does not mean that ownership of the data is transferred from the Company to the beneficiary entity. The data owner, reference version, purpose of sharing, update frequency, level of detail and permissions must be defined.
Table (5.5): Company Priorities
| Order | Priority | General Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unified register of plants and units | Early |
| 2 | Central production database | Phase One |
| 3 | Organisation of operation and shutdown data | Phase One |
| 4 | Central register of samples and analysis results | Phase One |
| 5 | Link quality to production and operation | Phase One |
| 6 | Preserve time series | Early to medium term |
| 7 | Central reports and monitoring dashboards | After organisation of the basic data |
| 8 | Document management and digitisation | Gradual |
| 9 | Operational and water-quality alerts | Medium term |
| 10 | Integration with operational systems | According to readiness |
| 11 | Management of maintenance and asset data | Medium term |
| Continuous | Protection and backup | All phases |
| Continuous | Training and support | All phases |
This order represents a general sequence of needs and does not constitute a final technical implementation plan.
Implementation of the system requires verification of the following aspects:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Plants | Operational and technical condition of each plant |
| Units | Number, status and capacity of units |
| Production | Sources, frequency and units of measurement |
| Operation | Methods used to record operating hours and shutdowns |
| SCADA | Plants using it and available data |
| Integration interfaces | Possibility of exporting data and approved integration interfaces |
| Quality | Operational laboratories and sample and result forms |
| Maintenance | Systems and records currently used |
| Assets | Availability of standardised equipment coding |
| Energy | Sources and accuracy of consumption data |
| Materials and inventory | Current storage and recording systems |
| Connectivity | Level of connectivity between headquarters and plants |
| Historical data | Volume of paper-based and digital records |
| Users | Number, roles and permissions |
| Servers | Capacity, hosting and backup |
| Support teams | Capacity to operate and maintain the systems |
| Training | Level of user skills at each plant |
Differences in readiness, connectivity and existing systems among plants represent a principal constraint that should affect the sequencing of implementation phases. They are not a reason to impose the same solution in the same manner on all plants.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Preparation of a unified register of plants, units and assets.
- Design of the production, operation and shutdown data model.
- Design of the sample and quality-result data model.
- Definition of identifiers, units of measurement and classifications.
- Assessment of the existing SCADA systems at the plants.
- Identification of available and approved integration interfaces.
- Definition of integration among the operations system, LIMS, CMMS and GIS.
- Definition of reporting requirements and performance indicators.
- Definition of data-entry methods at plants with weak connectivity.
- Design of permissions and review and approval workflows.
- Definition of hosting, servers and networks.
- Preparation of backup and recovery requirements.
- Inventory of historical records and preparation of the digitisation plan.
- Evaluation of software products and alternatives.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs.
- Preparation of the implementation, training, operation and support plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Priority Operational Registers
This includes:
- A unified register of plants and units.
- A basic central production database.
- Manual or simplified electronic recording of operation and shutdowns.
- A basic register of samples and quality results.
- Basic periodic reports.
- Digitisation of priority production and analysis data.
- Permissions and backup.
- Basic linkage to locations.
Result: Rapid organisation of the basic data and provision of a unified overview of the plants.
Constraint: Integration with SCADA, LIMS and CMMS remains limited, and some processes depend on manual entry.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System for Desalination Plants
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- A Desalination Operations Management Information System.
- Time-series management for production and operation.
- A LIMS or specialised water-quality module.
- A CMMS or EAM system for maintenance and asset management.
- Indicators and monitoring dashboards using BI.
- Phased integration with GIS.
- Selective integration with SCADA according to the readiness of each plant.
- Document and version management.
- Training of users and support teams.
- Gradual implementation beginning with the plants that have the highest readiness.
Result: Linking production, operation, quality and maintenance within a unified and scalable environment.
Constraint: Requires data cleaning, standardisation of identifiers, and assessment of the systems and interfaces at each plant.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated Desalination-Plant Management Platform
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with SCADA and available operational systems.
- Automatic or semi-automatic transfer of readings.
- Comprehensive management of assets, maintenance and spare parts.
- Advanced water-quality management and alerts.
- Advanced analysis of production, energy and shutdowns.
- Direct comparison among plants and units.
- Broad integration with GIS and beneficiary entities.
- A higher level of hosting, protection and disaster recovery.
- Expanded digitisation of historical records.
- A central and specialised operation and support team.
Result: The highest level of integration, updating, analysis and operational decision support.
Constraint: This scenario has the highest cost and complexity and requires reliable connectivity, approved operational interfaces, and greater human and technical resources.
Table (5.7): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Company
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plant register | Basic | Integrated | Integrated and interconnected |
| Production | Basic entry | Management and time series | Automatic updating and advanced analysis |
| Operation and shutdowns | Simplified recording | Management and analysis | Broader direct integration |
| Water quality | Results register | LIMS and phased integration | Advanced management and alerts |
| Maintenance and assets | Basic data | CMMS/EAM | Comprehensive and integrated management |
| SCADA | Not integrated or limited | Selective integration | Broad integration |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Phased integration | Comprehensive integration and analysis |
| Reports | Basic periodic reports | Monitoring dashboards | Advanced analysis and decision support |
| Digitisation | Priority data | Phased digitisation | Expanded digitisation |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Capital cost, operating cost, human resources, duration, risks and sustainability are presented in detail in the chapter dedicated to the scenarios at the level of the entities covered.
The General Company for Water and Wastewater was established in its national form under Law No. 8 of 1997 and was subsequently reorganised and reconstituted under Decision No. 923 of 2007 as a public company with legal personality, financial independence, and administrative and financial autonomy.
The Company’s headquarters are located in Tripoli. It carries out its activities through a central structure and geographically distributed operational regions, Offices and service centres.
The Company’s general mandates include:
- Operating and maintaining water transmission and distribution systems.
- Operating and maintaining pumping and treatment plants.
- Operating reservoirs and monitoring and control centres.
- Implementing water connections for consumers.
- Managing customer, meter, consumption and collection data.
- Operating and maintaining wastewater networks and plants.
- Implementing projects and works associated with water and wastewater services.
The WP2 analysis focuses on data management needs relating to sources, production, pumping, networks, facilities, assets, maintenance, water quality, customers, meters, complaints, billing, water losses, documents and reports.
The scope of the analysis includes:
- Headquarters.
- Operational regions.
- Offices.
- Service centres.
- Plants and operational sites.
The functional areas presented in this chapter are not used as official organisational titles unless confirmed in an approved institutional document. A local response received from an Office, centre or region is also not generalised to the entire Company without an institutional basis permitting such generalisation.
Table (6.1): Scope of the Analysis of the Company’s Needs
| Element | Scope |
|---|---|
| Entity | General Company for Water and Wastewater |
| Institutional status | Public company with legal personality and financial independence |
| Operational field | Production, pumping, transmission and distribution of water and provision of wastewater services |
| Levels covered | Headquarters, regions, Offices, service centres and operational sites |
| Principal data | Sources, networks, plants, assets, maintenance, quality and customers |
| Sources of results | WP2 responses and supporting WP1 findings |
| Analysis outputs | Needs, objectives, priorities and preliminary requirements |
| Limitations of the analysis | Does not include detailed design or final selection of software products |
The WP2 results showed that the Company requires an interconnected national environment for managing water and wastewater service data. This environment should organise operational, technical and service-related data and link headquarters to the regions, Offices, service centres and operational sites.
The principal needs include:
- Unified reference registers for sources, networks, facilities, assets and customers.
- Periodic recording of production, pumping and distribution data.
- A spatial database for networks, assets and service areas.
- Management of failures, notifications, work orders and maintenance.
- Organisation of water samples and analysis results.
- Organisation of customer, connection, meter and consumption data.
- A unified complaints register and follow-up until closure.
- Linking production, distribution, consumption and billing.
- Supporting the preparation of the water balance and analysis of water losses.
- Organising maps, plans, documents and historical records.
- Preparing reports, indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- Organising responsibilities, permissions, backup and restoration.
- Training users and operation and support teams.
- Implementing the system gradually in a manner appropriate to the geographic scope and level of readiness.
Table (6.3): Summary of the Company’s Needs
| Theme | Principal Need | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Sources and production | Unified register and periodic operational data | Monitoring supply, production and pumping |
| Networks | Spatial database | Managing pipelines, networks and their components |
| Facilities and assets | Unified reference register | Linking assets to location, condition and maintenance |
| Maintenance | Notifications and work orders | Monitoring preventive and corrective maintenance |
| Water quality | Sample and result database | Monitoring quality spatially and over time |
| Customers and meters | Unified and updated database | Supporting service, consumption and billing |
| Complaints | Central register | Monitoring complaints until closure |
| Water losses | Linking production, distribution and consumption | Preparing the water balance and analysing losses |
| Reports | Reports and monitoring dashboards | Supporting central Management and the regions |
| Governance | Responsibilities, permissions and backup | Protecting data and ensuring continuity |
The Company deals with a broad range of operational, technical, spatial, service-related and commercial data.
Table (6.2): Functional Areas and Datasets
| Functional Area | Principal Datasets |
|---|---|
| Sources, production and pumping | Wells, water received, production, pumping, quantities and quality |
| Transmission and distribution | Trunk pipelines, distribution networks, pressures, flows and service areas |
| Reservoirs and plants | Reservoirs, pumping and treatment plants, capacities and operational status |
| Assets and maintenance | Assets, failures, notifications, work orders and maintenance |
| Water quality | Samples, analyses, conformity, non-conformity and corrective actions |
| Customers and services | Connections, meters, readings, consumption and billing |
| Complaints | Complaints, notifications, referrals, follow-up and closure |
| Water balance and losses | Water produced, received, distributed, consumed and billed |
| Wastewater | Networks, pumping and treatment plants, flows, loads and discharge |
| Projects and planning | Expansions, rehabilitation, projects, priorities and costs |
| Spatial information | Maps, asset locations, service areas and GIS databases |
| Documents and reports | Plans, technical records, operational reports and archives |
| Governance and protection | Responsibilities, permissions, data exchange and backup |
The Company’s scope includes drinking-water and wastewater-service data, including wastewater networks, pumping and treatment plants, flows, loads, discharge, maintenance and blockages. However, the level of detail available in the WP2 results varies among the functional areas. Not all topics included in the study tool should therefore be converted into final requirements without verification.
The general needs are as follows:
- Establish a unified reference register of water sources.
- Assign a permanent identifier to each source, well, plant, reservoir, network and asset.
- Organise data on water produced, received, pumped and distributed.
- Preserve production, pumping and distribution data historically.
- Establish a geographic database for networks and facilities.
- Link networks to sources, reservoirs, plants and service areas.
- Establish a unified register of assets and equipment.
- Record failures, notifications and work orders.
- Organise preventive and corrective maintenance.
- Establish a unified database of water samples and results.
- Link quality results to the source, reservoir, network and region.
- Record non-conformities and corrective actions.
- Establish a unified database of customers, connections and meters.
- Link meters to readings, consumption and billing.
- Establish a central register of complaints and notifications.
- Link each complaint to the customer, location, network or asset.
- Link production, distribution, consumption and billing data.
- Support preparation of the water balance and analysis of water losses.
- Organise data on wastewater networks and plants.
- Organise maps, plans, documents and their versions.
- Prepare central and regional reports and indicators.
- Define responsibilities for data entry, review and approval.
- Organise user permissions and track amendments.
- Provide backup and restoration.
- Support sites experiencing weak or interrupted connectivity.
- Digitise priority records and maps.
- Train users and operation and support teams.
- Support gradual implementation and scalability.
Table (6.6): Company Objectives Register
| Objective Code | Objective |
|---|---|
| GWWC-OBJ-01 | Standardise water-source, production and pumping data |
| GWWC-OBJ-02 | Establish a spatial database for networks, facilities and service areas |
| GWWC-OBJ-03 | Link sources, reservoirs, plants and distribution networks |
| GWWC-OBJ-04 | Provide a unified reference register of assets |
| GWWC-OBJ-05 | Organise failure and maintenance-order data |
| GWWC-OBJ-06 | Organise water samples and analysis results |
| GWWC-OBJ-07 | Standardise customer, connection and meter data |
| GWWC-OBJ-08 | Support complaint registration and follow-up until closure |
| GWWC-OBJ-09 | Support preparation of the water balance and analysis of losses |
| GWWC-OBJ-10 | Link operational, technical and service-related data |
| GWWC-OBJ-11 | Provide central and regional reports and monitoring dashboards |
| GWWC-OBJ-12 | Organise permissions and traceability of amendments |
| GWWC-OBJ-13 | Ensure backup, restoration and continuity of access |
| GWWC-OBJ-14 | Digitise priority maps, documents and records |
| GWWC-OBJ-15 | Support data exchange among headquarters, regions and Offices |
| GWWC-OBJ-16 | Develop the capacities of users and operation and support teams |
| GWWC-OBJ-17 | Support phased and scalable implementation |
These objectives are consistent with the detailed Objectives Register in the WP2 report. The technical annex presents four consolidated objectives: standardising operational and service-related data; spatially managing networks and assets; supporting maintenance, quality and customer service; and supporting the water balance and water-loss analysis.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Water-Source, Production and Pumping Data | The Company should be able to determine: • The quantity of water produced from its sources. • The quantity of water received from producing entities. • The quantity of water pumped. • The status of each source or plant. • Changes in production and pumping over time. • Reasons for declines or shutdowns. • The WP2 results confirm the need to record production and pumping data according to the approved operational frequency, preserve them historically and make them available at regional and central levels. |
| Transmission, Distribution, Network and Facility Data | The spatial database should provide a unified reference showing the location, characteristics, condition and service areas of networks and facilities and linking them to assets, failures, maintenance and customers. • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are a fundamental component because networks, facilities, assets, customers and failures must be linked to specific locations. |
| Reservoir and Plant Data | Provide an integrated electronic file for each reservoir or plant showing its operational status, technical data, associated assets, failures, maintenance and related quality results. |
| Asset, Failure and Maintenance Data | The Company should be able to determine: • The location and condition of the asset. • Previous failures. • Maintenance activities performed. • Open work orders. • Response and repair duration. • Materials and spare parts used. • Assets requiring replacement or rehabilitation. |
| Water-Quality and Analysis Data | The Company should be able to determine the water-quality status at each source, reservoir, network or service area and monitor non-conformities and the associated corrective actions. |
| Complaint and Customer-Service Data | The Company should be able to determine: • The number of open and closed complaints. • Locations where complaints are concentrated. • Types of recurring problems. • Average response and resolution times. • The relationship between complaints, failures, interruptions and maintenance. |
| Water Balance and Loss Analysis | Provide a traceable water balance showing the source of each value, its calculation method and level of accuracy, and supporting identification of areas requiring measurement, maintenance or data improvement. • Calculation formulae, balance areas and indicator definitions will be determined in coordination with the Company under WP3. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-DAT-01 | Establish a unified register of water sources | Data | Very High |
| GWWC-DAT-02 | Record production and pumping data and preserve them historically | Functional | Very High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-NET-01 | Establish a spatial database for networks and facilities | Data/GIS | Very High |
| GWWC-NET-02 | Link networks to sources, reservoirs, plants and service areas | Integration | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-AST-01 | Establish a unified asset register linked to location and documents | Data/GIS | Very High |
| GWWC-MNT-01 | Record failures and manage work orders until closure | Functional | High |
| GWWC-MNT-02 | Support preventive and corrective maintenance | Functional | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-WQ-01 | Establish a unified database of water samples and results | Data | Very High |
| GWWC-WQ-02 | Link quality results to sources, reservoirs and networks | Integration/GIS | High |
| GWWC-WQ-03 | Monitor non-conformities and corrective actions | Workflow | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-CUS-01 | Establish a unified database of customers, connections and meters | Data | Very High |
| GWWC-CUS-02 | Link meters to consumption and billing | Integration | High |
| GWWC-CRM-01 | Provide a unified complaints register and monitor complaints until closure | Functional | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-NRW-01 | Link production, distribution, consumption and billing | Integration | Very High |
| GWWC-NRW-02 | Support preparation of the water balance and water-loss indicators | Analytical | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-RPT-01 | Provide central and regional reports and monitoring dashboards | Analytical | High |
| GWWC-INT-01 | Enable data exchange among headquarters, regions and systems | Integration | High |
| GWWC-DOC-01 | Manage maps, drawings, documents and versions | Documentation | Medium to High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-GOV-01 | Define responsibilities for entry, review and approval | Governance | Very High |
| GWWC-SEC-01 | Organise user permissions and record amendments | Protection | Very High |
| GWWC-BCP-01 | Provide backup and restoration | Continuity | Very High |
| GWWC-TEC-01 | Support operation at sites with limited connectivity | Technical Constraint | High |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWWC-DIG-01 | Digitise priority records and maps | Digitisation | High |
| GWWC-TRN-01 | Train users and operation and support teams | Training | Very High |
| GWWC-SCL-01 | Support phased expansion of functions, users and sites | General | High |
The Company requires an interconnected information environment that may be described as a:
Water and Wastewater Utility Management Information System
The abbreviated term may also be used:
Water Utility Management Information System – Water Utility MIS
The environment should support:
- Source and production registers.
- Water and wastewater networks.
- Reservoirs and plants.
- Assets and maintenance.
- Water quality.
- Customers and meters.
- Billing and consumption.
- Complaints and customer service.
- Water balance and losses.
- Projects and documents.
- Reports and indicators.
- Permissions and backup.
Not all functions have to be implemented within a single software application. They may be provided through interconnected systems using unified identifiers and clear data-exchange interfaces.
| Area | English System Category | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Sources and production | Production and Operations Management Information System | Production, pumping and operational data |
| Networks and facilities | GIS-Based Network Information System | Networks, pipelines, facilities and service areas |
| Assets | Enterprise Asset Management – EAM | Managing the asset life cycle |
| Maintenance | Computerised Maintenance Management System – CMMS | Failures, work orders and maintenance |
| Water quality | Laboratory Information Management System – LIMS | Samples, results and quality |
| Customers | Customer Information System – CIS | Customers, connections and meters |
| Customer service | Customer Relationship Management – CRM | Complaints, communication and follow-up |
| Billing | Billing System | Billing, collection and linkage to consumption |
| Water losses | Water Balance and Non-Revenue Water Analysis Tools | Water balance and NRW analysis |
| Documents | Electronic Document Management System – EDMS | Maps, drawings and documents |
| Reporting | Business Intelligence Platform – BI | Indicators and monitoring dashboards |
| Fieldwork | Mobile Field Data Collection System | Entering failure and visit data from the field |
| Data exchange | Application Programming Interface and ETL Tools – API/ETL | Integration and extraction, transformation and loading of data |
| Operational monitoring | Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition – SCADA | Readings, monitoring and control where available |
The inclusion of these categories describes the type of capabilities required and does not constitute the selection of a specific product or supplier.
The Company operates within a physical flow of water accompanied by a flow of information.
Table (6.4): Principal Data Flows
| Producing Entity | Data | Using Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Man-Made River Authority | Bulk quantities transmitted, quality, delivery points and interruptions | General Company for Water and Wastewater |
| General Desalination Company | Production, quality, quantities delivered and shutdowns | General Company for Water and Wastewater |
| Company sources | Production, pumping and quality | Operation, distribution and planning |
| Operational regions | Networks, failures, maintenance and services | Headquarters |
| Service centres | Customers, meters and complaints | Regions and headquarters |
| Laboratories | Water samples and quality results | Operation, quality and Management |
| Customers | Readings, requests and complaints | Service centres and technical systems |
| Company | Sectoral indicators and reports | Ministry of Water Resources |
For every data-exchange process, the Data Management Framework should define:
- The Data Owner.
- The reference version.
- The purpose of the exchange.
- Update frequency.
- Level of detail.
- Permissions.
- Responsibility for correcting errors.
Data exchange does not mean that data ownership is transferred from the producing entity to the beneficiary entity.
Internal Integration Needs
- Link sources to production and pumping.
- Link networks to reservoirs and plants.
- Link assets to failures and maintenance.
- Link quality samples to sources and networks.
- Link customers and connections to networks.
- Link complaints to assets and work orders.
- Link production and distribution to consumption and billing.
- Link GIS maps to the other systems.
- Exchange data among headquarters, regions and Offices.
Table (6.5): Company Priorities
| Priority Level | Needs |
|---|---|
| Very High | Source and production registers, network database, asset register, water quality and customers |
| High | GIS, work orders and maintenance, meters, complaints, permissions and backup |
| Medium to High | Water balance, NRW analysis, Web GIS, EDMS, monitoring dashboards and integration |
| Requires Verification | Detailed wastewater data, treatment plants and discharge |
| Continuous | Data quality, digitisation, training, support, protection and continuity |
| Carried Forward to WP3 | Architecture, products, data models, integration interfaces and detailed indicators |
Implementation begins with establishing the basic reference data, then linking them to specialised systems, and subsequently expanding the analysis and reporting functions. The final implementation sequence depends on the approved scenario, readiness and resources.
Implementation of the system requires verification of the following aspects:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Sources | Number, condition and identifiers of sources |
| Production and pumping | Measurement sources, recording frequency and accuracy |
| Networks | Available maps, formats and level of updating |
| Assets | Availability of standardised coding and status of records |
| Maintenance | Existing notification and work-order systems |
| Water quality | Laboratories, sample forms and approval methods |
| Customers | Completeness and duplication of customer records |
| Meters | Number, condition and reading frequency |
| Billing | Existing systems and possibility of data exchange |
| Complaints | Channels, forms and response times |
| Water losses | Measurement points, balance areas and data quality |
| Wastewater | Networks, plants and available operational data |
| SCADA | Sites using it and available interfaces |
| Connectivity | Level of connectivity in the regions and Offices |
| Documents | Volume of paper-based maps and files requiring digitisation |
| Users | Numbers, roles and permission levels |
| Servers | Hosting, storage and backup |
| Support | Entity responsible for operating and maintaining the systems |
The broad geographic scope and variation in practices, connectivity and readiness among regions, Offices and centres represent a principal constraint. All functions and sites should therefore not be implemented in a single phase, and the condition of the data should not be assumed to be identical throughout the Company.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Completion of wastewater-service requirements.
- Preparation of a unified register of sources, networks, facilities and assets.
- Preparation of the production and pumping data model.
- Preparation of the network and utility data model.
- Preparation of the customer, connection and meter data model.
- Design of the complaint and work-order data model.
- Design of the water-quality database.
- Definition of water-balance areas and methodology.
- Definition of NRW formulae and indicators.
- Definition of integration with billing and collection systems.
- Assessment of existing SCADA systems and their interfaces.
- Design of integration among GIS, CMMS, LIMS, CIS and CRM.
- Definition of mechanisms for working at sites with weak connectivity.
- Definition of permissions and review and approval workflows.
- Definition of reporting and monitoring-dashboard requirements.
- Evaluation of software products and alternatives.
- Definition of hosting, servers and networks.
- Preparation of the backup and recovery plan.
- Preparation of the map and record digitisation plan.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of detailed costs.
- Preparation of the implementation, training, operation and support plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Priority Reference Registers
This includes:
- A unified register of water sources.
- A basic register of networks and facilities.
- A unified asset register.
- An initial production and pumping database.
- A basic customer and meter database.
- A unified complaints register.
- A basic database of water samples and results.
- Digitisation of priority maps and records.
- Basic reports.
- Permissions and backup.
- Basic linkage to GIS.
Result: Rapid organisation of basic data and provision of initial reference registers.
Constraint: Integration among systems and advanced analysis of water losses, maintenance and wastewater remain limited.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated Water and Wastewater System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- A Water and Wastewater Utility Management Information System.
- An integrated GIS database for networks and assets.
- A CMMS or EAM system for assets and maintenance.
- A LIMS or water-quality module.
- A CIS for customers and meters.
- A CRM system for complaints and customer service.
- Linking consumption to billing.
- Water-balance and NRW-analysis tools.
- Reports and monitoring dashboards using BI.
- Phased integration between headquarters and the regions.
- Initial wastewater-service functions following verification.
- Training of users and support teams.
Result: Linking operational, technical and service-related data within a shared and scalable environment.
Constraint: Requires data cleaning, standardisation of identifiers, improved connectivity, and definition of responsibilities and approval workflows.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated National Platform
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with available SCADA systems.
- Automatic or semi-automatic transfer of production, pumping and reservoir data.
- Comprehensive management of drinking-water and wastewater networks.
- Advanced management of assets, maintenance and inventory.
- Expanded integration among customers, meters, billing and complaints.
- Advanced measurement and analysis of water losses.
- Integrated management of wastewater and treatment plants following verification.
- Advanced spatial and temporal analysis.
- Web portals and maps.
- Organised integration with water-producing entities and the Ministry.
- A higher-level data centre, support and disaster-recovery environment.
- Expanded digitisation of maps and historical records.
Result: The highest level of integration, updating, analysis and support for operational and service-related decision-making.
Constraint: This scenario has the highest cost and complexity and requires reliable connectivity, high-quality reference data, and specialised technical and operational teams.
Table (6.7): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Company
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source registers | Basic | Integrated | Integrated and connected to systems |
| Networks and GIS | Basic maps | Enterprise database | Advanced spatial management |
| Production and pumping | Periodic entry | Time series and integration | Automatic or semi-automatic updating |
| Assets and maintenance | Basic register | CMMS/EAM | Comprehensive asset life-cycle management |
| Water quality | Results database | LIMS and integration | Advanced monitoring, alerts and analysis |
| Customers and meters | Basic database | Integrated CIS | Comprehensive integration with service and billing |
| Complaints | Registration and follow-up | CRM and linkage to maintenance | Advanced spatial and service analysis |
| Water balance and losses | Limited | Phased analysis | Advanced analysis and measurement areas |
| Wastewater | Basic data following verification | Phased management | Integrated management |
| Reports | Basic | Monitoring dashboards | Analysis and decision support |
| Integration | Limited | Phased | Comprehensive |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Capital and operating costs, human resources, duration, risks and sustainability are presented in detail in the chapter dedicated to the scenarios at the level of the entities covered.
The Authority is responsible for planning, designing, implementing, managing, operating and maintaining Man-Made River projects, including:
- Operating wellfields.
- Operating production and pumping systems.
- Operating trunk water-transmission pipelines.
- Managing reservoirs and flow stations.
- Operating and monitoring control, monitoring and communication systems.
- Maintaining pipelines, facilities and equipment.
- Monitoring the continuity of water transmission and delivery.
- Preparing operational and technical reports and indicators.
The Work Package 2 (WP2) analysis focuses on data management needs relating to:
- Wells and wellfields.
- Production, pumping, flow and pressure.
- Trunk pipelines and their components.
- Reservoirs and flow stations.
- Assets, failures and maintenance.
- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA).
- Management Control System (MCS).
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
- Reports and indicators.
- Documents, drawings and historical data.
- Governance, permissions and protection.
- Integration among sites, systems and functional fields.
This chapter does not assume that the stated functional fields represent independent official Managements within the organisational structure of the Authority. The study used flexible functional fields because of differences in the level of organisational detail available. The chapter also does not address the technical design of databases, replacement of SCADA or MCS systems, or selection of software products, as these topics fall within WP3.
Table (7.1): Scope of the Analysis of the Authority’s Needs
| Element | Scope |
|---|---|
| Entity | Man-Made River Authority |
| Institutional status | Independent public authority covered by the study |
| Operational field | Water production, transmission, storage and delivery |
| Operational sites | Wellfields, pipelines, reservoirs, flow stations and field sites |
| Related systems | SCADA, control and communication systems, and the Management Control System (MCS) |
| Principal data | Wells, production, flow, pressure, pipelines, reservoirs, assets and maintenance |
| Sources of results | WP2 responses and supporting WP1 findings |
| Outputs | Needs, objectives, priorities and preliminary requirements |
| Limitations of the analysis | Does not include technical design, product selection or changes to the organisational structure |
The WP2 results showed that the Authority requires an interconnected environment for managing operational, technical and spatial data that makes use of existing systems and links the data produced by different sites and systems.
The principal needs are:
- Identifying the owners of datasets and responsibilities for updating them.
- Establishing a unified register of wells and wellfields.
- Preserving production, flow and pressure data over time.
- Establishing a spatial register of trunk pipelines and their components.
- Establishing a register of reservoirs and flow stations.
- Establishing a unified asset register and recording technical condition.
- Organising failures and maintenance work orders.
- Integrating with SCADA and MCS through approved interfaces.
- Linking operational data to GIS.
- Organising alarms and operational events.
- Preserving documents, drawings and their versions.
- Providing operational, technical and administrative indicators and reports.
- Applying permissions and auditing data use.
- Providing backup, restoration and continuity of access.
These needs are not intended to replace SCADA, MCS or existing operational systems. Their purpose is to improve institutional use of the data generated by those systems, organise data preservation, and link the data to spatial and technical records, maintenance and reporting.
Table (7.3): Summary of the Authority’s Needs
| Theme | Principal Need | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Governance | Organising responsibilities, standards and permissions | Supporting controlled data management |
| Wells and wellfields | Unified register and operational history | Monitoring production and performance |
| Production and flow | Centralised data and time series | Supporting operation and comparison |
| Pipelines | Spatial and technical register | Monitoring condition and interventions |
| Reservoirs and stations | Water-level, flow and pressure data | Supporting operation and storage |
| Assets and maintenance | Asset, failure and work-order register | Organising maintenance and follow-up |
| SCADA and MCS | Improving use and integration | Linking operational data |
| GIS | Interconnected maps and spatial records | Supporting operation and spatial analysis |
| Reports | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Supporting Management and technical functions |
| Archiving | Preserving historical data and documents | Protecting the technical record |
| Protection | Permissions, backup and restoration | Ensuring continuity |
| Implementation | Gradual application | Taking account of priorities and readiness |
Table (7.2): Functional Areas and Datasets
| Functional Area | Principal Datasets |
|---|---|
| Wells and wellfields | Well locations, specifications, condition, production, water levels and maintenance |
| Production and pumping | Production and pumping quantities, operating hours, and status of wells and pumps |
| Flow and pressure | Flows, pressures, measurement points and time series |
| Trunk pipelines | Routes, diameters, materials, components and technical condition |
| Reservoirs | Capacities, water levels, incoming and outgoing flows, and condition |
| Flow stations | Locations, equipment, readings and operational status |
| Assets | Pumps, valves, facilities, and measurement and control devices |
| Failures and maintenance | Events, failures, work orders, repairs and spare parts |
| SCADA and MCS | Readings, status information, alarms, events and operational commands |
| GIS | Locations of wells, pipelines, reservoirs, stations and assets |
| Documents | Plans, drawings, specifications, manuals and reports |
| Reports | Production, flow, maintenance, performance and Management reports |
| Protection and continuity | Users, permissions, audit logs and backup |
The documented needs include strengthening the governance of operational data, establishing a unified well and wellfield register, preserving production and flow time series, organising spatial records of pipelines and assets, managing failures and work orders, linking SCADA, manually entered data and GIS, and preparing monitoring dashboards and reports.
The general needs are as follows:
- Identify the entity owning each dataset.
- Identify who is responsible for entering, updating, reviewing and approving the data.
- Adopt permanent identifiers for wells, wellfields, pipelines, reservoirs, stations and assets.
- Prevent duplication of reference records.
- Standardise field definitions and units of measurement.
- Link each reading to its location, date, time and source.
- Preserve operational data as time series.
- Organise data produced by SCADA and MCS.
- Organise manually entered data and link them to automated data.
- Link operational data to spatial records in GIS.
- Link failures and events to assets and locations.
- Organise maintenance orders and monitor them until closure.
- Preserve plans, drawings and technical documents.
- Apply version control.
- Prepare operational, technical and administrative indicators and reports.
- Define data-access levels.
- Record data-use, amendment and approval activities.
- Provide backup and restoration.
- Maintain continuity of access to data.
- Implement the system gradually while making use of existing systems.
Table (7.6): System Objectives
| Objective Code | Objective | Required Result |
|---|---|---|
| MMRA-OBJ-01 | Provide an interconnected view of the system | Link operational, technical and spatial data |
| MMRA-OBJ-02 | Organise well, transmission and storage data | Unified registers of wells, pipelines and reservoirs |
| MMRA-OBJ-03 | Strengthen the use of SCADA and MCS | Use operational data in reporting, maintenance and analysis |
| MMRA-OBJ-04 | Support maintenance, reporting and continuity | Manage failures, maintenance, preservation and protection |
These objectives represent the consolidated objectives established in the technical annex to the WP2 results.
| Department / Functional Area | Required Practical Result |
|---|---|
| Governance and Responsibilities | For each dataset, it should be clear: • Who owns it. • Who produces it. • Who updates it. • Who reviews it. • Who approves it. • Where the reference version is maintained. • Who has the right to view or use it. |
| Well and Wellfield Data | The system should provide a unified electronic file for each well showing its location, characteristics, condition, production, failures, maintenance and associated documents. |
| Production, Pumping, Flow and Pressure Data | The Authority should be able to access a reliable time-based record showing: • Production quantity. • Flow. • Pressure. • System status. • Time at which the reading changed. • Source of the reading. • Events or failures associated with the change. • Preserving production, flow and pressure data over time represents a very-high-priority requirement in the WP2 register. |
| Trunk Pipeline and Component Data | Provide a spatial and technical record showing the condition of each pipeline and component and supporting identification of the location of an event or failure and access to asset information, drawings and previous maintenance activities. |
| Reservoir and Flow-Station Data | The system should provide an integrated file for each reservoir and flow station, linking its technical data to operational readings, assets, failures and maintenance. |
| Asset, Failure and Maintenance Data | The user should be able to determine: • The location of the asset. • Its current condition. • Previous failures. • Open work orders. • Maintenance completed. • Duration of downtime. • Effect of the failure on production or transmission. • Materials and spare parts used. |
| SCADA and MCS Data | Make use of SCADA and MCS data in reporting, analysis, maintenance and GIS without adversely affecting operational monitoring and control functions. • Integration should be implemented through approved interfaces, with due consideration for security and continuity, rather than through uncontrolled access to operational systems. |
| Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Data | Provide a unified operational and technical map through which the user can select a well, pipeline, reservoir or asset and view the data associated with it. |
| Code | Requirement | Type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMRA-REQ-01 | Identify the owners of datasets and responsibilities for updating | Governance | High |
| MMRA-REQ-02 | Establish a unified register of wells and wellfields | Data | Very High |
| MMRA-REQ-03 | Preserve production, flow and pressure data over time | سلاسل زمنية | Very High |
| MMRA-REQ-04 | Establish a spatial register of pipelines and their components | GIS / Data | High |
| MMRA-REQ-05 | Establish a register of reservoirs and flow stations | Data | High |
| MMRA-REQ-06 | Establish a unified asset register and record technical condition | أصول | High |
| MMRA-REQ-07 | Manage failures and maintenance work orders | صيانة | High |
| MMRA-REQ-08 | Integrate with SCADA and MCS through approved interfaces | Integration | High |
| MMRA-REQ-09 | Link operational data to GIS | Integration / GIS | High |
| MMRA-REQ-10 | Manage alarms and operational events | تشغيل | High |
| MMRA-REQ-11 | Preserve documents, plans and versions | وثائق | High |
| MMRA-REQ-12 | Provide operational, technical and administrative indicators and reports | تحليل / تقارير | High |
| MMRA-REQ-13 | Apply permissions and audit data use | Protection / Governance | High |
| MMRA-REQ-14 | Provide backup, restoration and continuity of access | Continuity | High |
The Authority’s environment requires an interconnected set of capabilities and systems, principally:
- Operations Data Management System To organise reference and aggregated operational data and link them to locations and assets.
- Operational Data Historian To preserve production, flow, pressure and operational-status data over time.
- Enterprise Geographic Information System – Enterprise GIS To spatially manage wells, pipelines, reservoirs, stations and assets.
- Computerised Maintenance Management System – CMMS To manage failures, work orders and maintenance.
- Enterprise Asset Management – EAM To organise the asset life cycle and technical condition.
- SCADA and MCS Integration Layer To exchange data through approved and secure interfaces.
- Business Intelligence Platform – BI Platform To prepare reports, indicators and monitoring dashboards.
- Electronic Document Management System – EDMS To organise plans, documents and versions.
These capabilities do not have to be implemented through a single product, and their inclusion does not constitute the selection of a specific product or supplier.
| System Category | English Term | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Operational Data Management System | Operations Data Management System | Organising operational data and reference registers |
| Operational Data Historian | Operational Data Historian | Preserving time series |
| Enterprise Geographic Information Systems | Enterprise GIS | Wells, pipelines, reservoirs and assets |
| Computerised Maintenance Management System | CMMS | Failures, work orders and maintenance |
| Enterprise Asset Management System | EAM | Technical record and asset life cycle |
| SCADA Integration | SCADA Integration | Transferring data from monitoring and control systems |
| MCS Integration | MCS Integration | Exchanging data with the Management Control System |
| Business Intelligence | Business Intelligence – BI | Reports, indicators and monitoring dashboards |
| Electronic Document Management | EDMS | Plans, documents and versions |
| Data Integration Platform | Data Integration Platform | Linking applications and databases |
| Application Interfaces | Application Programming Interface – API | Data exchange among systems |
| Identity and Access Management | Identity and Access Management – IAM | Users, roles and permissions |
| Backup and Disaster Recovery | Backup and Disaster Recovery | Restoration and continuity of access |
The data management environment needs to link systems and registers without converting all functions into a single application.
Table (7.4): Proposed Internal Integration
| System or Source | Data | Beneficiary System or Use |
|---|---|---|
| SCADA | Readings, status information and alarms | Historical record, reporting and maintenance |
| MCS | Operational administrative data and indicators | Management, reporting and analysis |
| Well register | Reference data for wells and wellfields | SCADA, GIS, maintenance and reporting |
| GIS | Locations, routes and assets | Operation, maintenance and analysis |
| CMMS/EAM | Failures, work orders and assets | Operation, reporting and Management |
| EDMS | Plans, documents and versions | Operation, maintenance and projects |
| Operational data repository | Time series and aggregated data | BI, reporting and analysis |
| BI platform | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Management and authorised users |
External Integration
Data exchange may include the following, in accordance with mandates and permissions:
| Entity | Data Potentially Exchanged |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Water Resources | Production, flow, delivery and resource indicators in accordance with the agreement |
| General Company for Water and Wastewater | Quantities of water delivered, delivery points, quality and interruptions |
| Beneficiary entities | Quantities delivered, schedules and relevant operational status |
| Regulatory or planning entities | Approved reports according to permissions |
Data exchange does not mean that ownership is transferred to the beneficiary entity. The reference version, update frequency, exchanged fields, responsibility for correction and access levels must be defined.
Table (7.5): Authority Priorities
| Order | Priority | General Timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify data owners and responsibilities for updating | Preparatory phase |
| 2 | Establish a unified register of wells and wellfields | Phase One |
| 3 | Preserve production, flow and pressure data over time | Phase One |
| 4 | Establish a spatial register of pipelines and their components | Phase One |
| 5 | Establish a register of reservoirs and flow stations | Phase One |
| 6 | Establish a unified asset register and record technical condition | Phase One |
| 7 | Manage failures and maintenance work orders | Phase Two |
| 8 | Integrate with SCADA and MCS through approved interfaces | Phase Two |
| 9 | Link operational data to GIS | Phase Two |
| 10 | Manage alarms and operational events | Phase Two |
| 11 | Organise documents, plans and versions | Phase Two |
| 12 | Provide indicators, reports and monitoring dashboards | After data become regular |
| 13 | Apply permissions and audit use | Continuous |
| 14 | Provide backup, restoration and continuity | Continuous |
This order represents a general sequence of needs. The final implementation order is subject to the condition of existing systems, data quality and integration capabilities.
Preparation of the design and implementation requires verification of the following elements:
| Topic | Matter to Be Verified |
|---|---|
| Well register | Number of wells and wellfields and current identifiers |
| Time-based data | Data volume, accuracy and retention periods |
| SCADA points | Definition of measurement points and signals and their linkage to assets |
| MCS | Available functions, data and interfaces |
| Interfaces | Approved protocols and methods of extraction and integration |
| Data quality | Missing, duplicated and incorrect values |
| Timing | Standardisation of time across systems and sites |
| GIS | Completeness of pipeline routes and asset locations |
| Assets | Availability of unified asset coding |
| Maintenance | Current records, work orders and procedures |
| Documents | Volume of paper-based and digital plans and reports |
| Connectivity | Level of connectivity among sites and control centres |
| Protection | Network separation, permissions and access policies |
| Backup | Locations, frequency and restoration testing |
| Users | Numbers, roles and access levels |
| Support | Teams responsible for operation, integration and maintenance |
| Training | Needs of users and information technology teams |
The principal constraints are:
- The need to maintain the stability of critical operational systems.
- Possible differences in systems and versions among sites.
- Possible limited interfaces for some systems.
- The large volume of time-series data.
- Variations in the quality of reference records.
- The need for coordination among operation, maintenance, GIS and information technology.
- The inability to determine final costs before completing the technical inventory.
Topics to be completed under WP3 include:
- Final verification of requirements.
- Inventory of existing systems, databases and interfaces.
- Preparation of a unified well and wellfield data model.
- Preparation of the pipeline, reservoir and station data model.
- Preparation of the asset and maintenance data model.
- Design of the time-series structure and Data Historian.
- Definition of integration interfaces with SCADA and MCS.
- Definition of the linkage among GIS, CMMS/EAM and operational data.
- Definition of the method for managing alarms and events.
- Definition of unified reference identifiers.
- Definition of permissions and access levels.
- Definition of cybersecurity requirements associated with integration.
- Definition of reporting and performance-indicator requirements.
- Preparation of the historical-data preservation and migration plan.
- Definition of hosting, servers and storage.
- Preparation of the backup and recovery plan.
- Evaluation of alternatives, products and costs.
- Preparation of technical specifications.
- Preparation of the implementation, training, operation and support plan.
These topics are consistent with the technical annex, which carries forward to WP3 final verification, architecture and data-model design, definition of integration interfaces and permissions, evaluation of alternatives, products and costs, and preparation of the specifications and implementation plan.
Scenario One: Establishment and Priority Operational Registers
This includes:
- Identification of data owners and responsibilities for updating.
- A unified register of wells and wellfields.
- A basic register of pipelines, reservoirs and stations.
- A basic asset register.
- Preservation of priority production, flow and pressure data.
- Basic linkage with GIS.
- Preservation of principal documents and plans.
- Basic operational reports.
- Permissions and backup.
Result: Organisation of the basic registers and data without extensive changes to operational systems.
Constraint: Integration with SCADA, MCS and maintenance remains limited or depends on periodic extraction.
Scenario Two: Phased Integrated System
This includes:
- All components of Scenario One.
- An Operations Data Management System.
- An Operational Data Historian.
- An Enterprise GIS database.
- A CMMS or EAM system for assets and maintenance.
- Phased integration with SCADA and MCS through approved interfaces.
- Linking alarms and events to assets and locations.
- A document and version management system.
- Indicators and monitoring dashboards using BI.
- Training of users and support teams.
- Gradual implementation beginning with the highest-priority systems and data.
Result: Linking wells, production, pipelines, reservoirs, assets, maintenance and reports within an interconnected environment.
Constraint: Requires standardisation of identifiers, data cleaning, documentation of SCADA points and technical coordination among systems.
Scenario Three: Comprehensive and Integrated Operational Environment
This includes:
- All components of Scenario Two.
- Broad integration with SCADA, MCS and available operational systems.
- Automatic or semi-automatic updating of time series.
- Comprehensive management of assets, maintenance, alarms and events.
- Full linkage between operational data and GIS.
- Advanced operational and spatial analysis.
- Central indicators for wellfields, pipelines and reservoirs.
- Organised data sharing with beneficiary entities.
- A higher-level data centre, protection and disaster-recovery environment.
- Expanded preservation of historical data and documents.
- A specialised technical team for operation, integration and support.
Result: The highest level of integration, updating, analysis and operational decision support.
Constraint: This scenario has the highest cost and complexity and requires approved operational interfaces, reliable connectivity and greater human and technical resources.
Table (7.8): Comparison of the Impact of the Scenarios on the Authority
| Element | Scenario One | Scenario Two | Scenario Three |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data governance | Basic | Institutional and organised | Institutional and integrated |
| Well and wellfield register | Unified and basic | Integrated | Integrated with operational systems |
| Time series | Priority data | Phased Data Historian | Expanded preservation and updating |
| Pipelines and reservoirs | Basic register | Integrated spatial and technical register | Comprehensive operational and spatial integration |
| Assets and maintenance | Basic register | CMMS/EAM | Comprehensive asset life-cycle management |
| SCADA and MCS | Limited extraction | Phased integration | Broad integration |
| GIS | Basic linkage | Enterprise database | Advanced integration and analysis |
| Alarms and events | Limited recording | Management and linkage to assets | Expanded analysis and management |
| Documents | Priority documents | EDMS and versions | Comprehensive historical management |
| Reports | Basic | Indicators and monitoring dashboards | Advanced analysis and decision support |
| Protection and continuity | Basic backup | Organised protection and restoration | Higher-level availability and recovery |
| Cost and resources | Lowest | Medium | Highest |
| Implementation duration | Shortest | Medium | Longest |
Capital and operating costs, human resources, duration, risks and sustainability are presented in detail in the chapter dedicated to the scenarios at the level of the entities covered.